Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17591795›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2007

Glutathione-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase AdhC is required for defense against nitrosative stress in Haemophilus influenzae.

Stephen P Kidd, Donald Jiang, Michael P Jennings, Alastair G McEwan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Mutations in thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
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  13. Review
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  15. Review
  16. Thiol-based redox switches and gene regulation.Antioxidants & redox signaling · 2011
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Protein denitrosylation: enzymatic mechanisms and cellular functions.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2009
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stephen P KiddAustralian Bacterial Pathogenesis Program and Centre for Metals in Biology, School of Molecular and Microbial Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia.
Donald Jiang
Michael P Jennings
Alastair G McEwan
University of Queensland · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In Haemophilus influenzae Rd KW20, we identified a gene, adhC, which encodes a class III alcohol dehydrogenase (AdhC) and has S-nitrosoglutathione reductase activity. adhC exists on an operon with estD, which encodes an esterase. Divergent to the adhC-estD operon is the Haemophilus influenzae nmlR gene (nmlR(HI)), which encodes a MerR family regulator that is homologous to the Neisseria MerR-like regulator (NmlR). Analysis of an nmlR(HI) mutant indicated that expression of the adhC-estD operon is regulated by NmlR(HI) in strain Rd KW20. Chromosomal inactivation of either adhC or nmlR(HI) resulted in sensitivity to S-nitrosoglutathione and decreased S-nitrosoglutathione reductase activity. Examination of the NmlR(HI)-AdhC system in the genome sequences of nontypeable H. influenzae strains R2846, R2866, and 86-028NP identified significant variations. The adhC gene of 86-028NP was predicted to be nonfunctional due to a premature stop codon. Polymorphisms in the operator/promoter region of R2866 resulted in reduced enzyme activity. This correlated with an increased sensitivity to S-nitrosoglutathione. The adhC-nmlR(HI) system was examined in thirty-three clinical isolates (both capsular and nontypeable strains). Nucleic acid sequence data showed that only strain 86-028NP contained a premature stop codon. There were some variations in the DNA sequence of the operator/promoter region which altered the nmlR(HI) promoter. However, the clinical isolates still possessed S-nitrosoglutathione reductase activity and showed at least the equivalent ability to grow in the presence of S-nitrosoglutathione as Rd KW20. These data suggest that the nmlR(HI)-adhC system has a role in the defense against nitrosative stress in Haemophilus influenzae.

Indexed as

Aldehyde OxidoreductasesBase SequenceGene Expression Regulation, BacterialHaemophilus influenzaeMolecular Sequence DataOxidative StressReactive Nitrogen SpeciesS-NitrosoglutathioneTranscription FactorsAldehyde Oxidoreductasesformaldehyde dehydrogenase (glutathione)formaldehyde dehydrogenase, glutathione-independentReactive Nitrogen SpeciesS-NitrosoglutathioneTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID17591795
PMCPMC1951181
OpenAlexW2137576203

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.