Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17591746›Full record

ArticleBioconjugate chemistry

Synthesis and evaluation of bivalent NDP-alpha-MSH(7) peptide ligands for binding to the human melanocortin receptor 4 (hMC4R).

Heather L Handl, Rajesh Sankaranarayanan, Jatinder S Josan, Josef Vagner, Eugene A Mash, Robert J Gillies, Victor J Hruby

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioconjugate chemistry. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. ScrepYard: An online resource for disulfide-stabilized tandem repeat peptides.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2023
    Article
  2. Peptidomimetic-based antibody surrogate for HER2.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2021
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Bench-top to clinical therapies: A review of melanocortin ligands from 1954 to 2016.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease · 2017
    Review
  5. Article
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  9. Synthesis and evaluation of multivalent M2pep peptides for targeting alternatively activated M2 macrophages.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2016
    Article
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  15. Hetero-bivalent GLP-1/glibenclamide for targeting pancreatic β-cells.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2014
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Evaluation of novel 99mTc(I)-labeled homobivalent α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone analogs for melanocortin-1 receptor targeting.Journal of biological inorganic chemistry : JBIC : a publication of the Society of Biological Inorganic Chemistry · 2012
    Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Heather L HandlDepartment of Radiology, Arizona Cancer Center, Tucson, Arizona 85724, USA.
Rajesh Sankaranarayanan
Jatinder S Josan
Josef Vagner
Eugene A Mash
Robert J Gillies
Victor J Hruby
University of Arizona · US

Funding

Multimeric Ligands for Targeting of MelanomaR01CA097360 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI HRUBY, VICTOR J, MORSE, DAVID L · 2003 to 2012
$5.5M
Multimeric Ligands for Targeting of Pancreatic CancerR33CA095944 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI GILLIES, ROBERT J. · 2003 to 2005
$1.6M
Multimeric Ligands for Targeting of Pancreatic CancerR21CA095944 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI GILLIES, ROBERT J · 2002 to 2002
$152k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA097360NCI NIH HHS R01 CA 97360NCI NIH HHS R21 CA095944NCI NIH HHS R33 CA095944NCI NIH HHS R33 CA 95944
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We demonstrate the potential utility of multivalent ligands as targeting agents for cancer imaging or therapy by determining the binding of homobivalent ligands to their corresponding receptors. This manuscript details the synthesis and evaluation of a series of bivalent ligands containing two copies of the truncated heptapeptide version of [Nle4-D-Phe7]-alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone (NDP-alpha-MSH), referred to as MSH(7). These were connected with various semirigid linkers containing Pro-Gly repeats, with or without flexible poly(ethylene glycol) (PEGO) moieties at their termini. Modeling data suggest a distance of 20-50 A between the ligand binding sites of two adjacent G-protein coupled receptors, GPCRs. These bivalent ligands were observed to bind with higher affinity compared to their monovalent counterparts. Data suggest these ligands may be capable of cross-linking adjacent receptors. An optimal linker length of 25 +/- 10 A, inferred from these ligands, correlated well with the inter-receptor distance estimated through modeling. Although there was no difference in maximal binding affinities between the ligands constructed with the Pro-Gly repeats versus those constructed with the PEGO inserts, the PEGO-containing ligands bound with high affinities over a greater range of linker lengths.

Indexed as

alpha-MSHCell LineHumansLigandsModels, MolecularProtein BindingProtein ConformationReceptor, Melanocortin, Type 4alpha-MSHLigandsMSH, 4-Nle-7-Phe-alpha-Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 4

Identifiers

PMID17591746
PMCPMC3538036
OpenAlexW2061573662

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.