Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17590167›Full record

ReviewClinical and experimental immunology2007

Acute HIV infection: the impact of anti-retroviral treatment on cellular immune responses.

C B Hicks, C Gay, G Ferrari

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical and experimental immunology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02336074 (Research In Viral Eradication of HIV Reservoirs), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02336074 phase2completednot on this mapstarted 2015, after this paper: background citation

Research In Viral Eradication of HIV Reservoirs

TypeinterventionalSponsorImperial College LondonRan2015 to 2023Enrolled60ConditionsHIVArmsCombination Antiretroviral Therapy (cART), Raltegravir, Vorinostat, ChAdV63.HIVconsv (ChAd), MVA.HIVconsv (MVA)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

C B HicksDuke University Medical Center, Department of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA.
C Gay
G Ferrari

Funding

Viral and Host Determinants of HIV-1 TransmissionU01AI067854 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HAYNES, BARTON F · 2005 to 2005
$14.9M
UAB AIEDRP: Immune Control and Escape in Acute InfectionU01AI041530 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI KILBY, JOHN MICHAEL · 1997 to 2006
$7.0M
Poly-functional analyses of vaccine-induced T cell responsesR01AI050483 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI FERRARI, GUIDO · 2001 to 2010
$3.5M
Midcareer Investigator Award/Patient-Oriented ResearchK24AI001608 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HICKS, CHARLES B. · 1999 to 2008
$1.0M
NIAID NIH HHS 2K24 AI01608-08NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI001608NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI050483NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI-050483-06NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI041530NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI041530-08NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI067854
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The overall value of initiating anti-retroviral therapy during the acute phase of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection remains unclear. From a clinical perspective, the lack of data from controlled randomized clinical trials limits understanding of long-term effects of treatment on the clinical course of HIV infection. Based on available data, the impact of anti-retroviral therapy during acute infection on the immune response against HIV-1 is not particularly encouraging. Recent observations on the very early depletion of lymphocyte reservoirs in the gastrointestinal tract may partially explain the limited benefit of anti-retroviral therapy initiated during the acute phase of HIV-1 infection. This may also help to explain the dichotomy between early observations demonstrating apparent immunological benefit with early anti-retroviral treatment that were associated none the less with inability to control viral replication following treatment interruption.

Indexed as

HIV-1Acute DiseaseAnti-HIV AgentsHIV InfectionsHumansImmunity, CellularT-Lymphocyte SubsetsAnti-HIV Agents

Identifiers

PMID17590167
PMCPMC1941962

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.