Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17588225›Full record

Trial reportPsychopharmacology2007

Emotion-induced retrograde amnesia varies as a function of noradrenergic-glucocorticoid activity.

René Hurlemann, Andreas Matusch, Barbara Hawellek, Dietrich Klingmuller, Heike Kolsch, Wolfgang Maier, Raymond J Dolan

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Psychopharmacology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Noradrenergic enhancement of amygdala responses to fear.Social cognitive and affective neuroscience · 2009
    Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Opposing influences of affective state valence on visual cortical encoding.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2009
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Modeling a negative response bias in the human amygdala by noradrenergic-glucocorticoid interactions.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2008
    Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

René HurlemannDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Bonn, Sigmund-Freud-Str. 25, 53105, Bonn, Germany. renehurlemann@gmx.de
Andreas Matusch
Barbara Hawellek
Dietrich Klingmuller
Heike Kolsch
Wolfgang Maier
Raymond J Dolan

Funding

Wellcome Trust 078865
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationalePrivileged episodic encoding of an aversive event often comes at a cost of neutral events flanking the aversive event, resulting in decreased episodic memory for these neutral events. This peri-emotional amnesia is amygdala-dependent and varies as a function of norepinephrine activity. However, less is known about the amnesiogenic potential of cortisol.

objectiveWe used a strategy of pharmacologically potentiating cortisol and norepinephrine activity to probe the putative neurochemical substrates of peri-emotional amnesia. MATERIALS AND

methodsFifty-four healthy individuals participated in a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study. Within the experimental context of an established peri-emotional amnesia paradigm, we tested the amnesiogenic potential of hydrocortisone (30 mg p.o.) in the presence or absence of the norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitor reboxetine (4 mg p.o.).

resultsUnder dual challenge conditions, we observed a linear dose-response relationship in the magnitude and duration of emotion-induced retrograde amnesia.

conclusionsOur results are consistent with a phenotypic expression of retrograde amnesia varying as a function of norepinephrine and cortisol coactivation during episodic encoding of aversive events. Our study demonstrates that the adverse cognitive and behavioral sequelae of aversive emotion can be experimentally modeled by a pharmacological manipulation of its putative neurochemical substrates.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAdultAmnesia, RetrogradeAnalysis of VarianceAntidepressive AgentsArousalDose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodFemaleGlucocorticoidsHumansHydrocortisoneLactoseMaleModels, BiologicalMorpholinesAntidepressive AgentsGlucocorticoidsHydrocortisoneLactoseMorpholinesNorepinephrineReboxetine

Identifiers

PMID17588225
PMCPMC2633118

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.