Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17584934›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2007

Genome position and gene amplification.

Pavla Gajduskova, Antoine M Snijders, Serena Kwek, Ritu Roydasgupta, Jane Fridlyand, Taku Tokuyasu, Daniel Pinkel, Donna G Albertson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Pavla GajduskovaCancer Research Institute, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143-0808, USA.
Antoine M Snijders
Serena Kwek
Ritu Roydasgupta
Jane Fridlyand
Taku Tokuyasu
Daniel Pinkel
Donna G Albertson

Funding

High Resolution Genomic Analysis of Amplicon StructureR01CA090421 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ALBERTSON, DONNA G. · 2003 to 2007
$1.0M
Amplicon Profiling by Array CGHR33CA094407 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI ALBERTSON, DONNA G · 2002 to 2004
$882k
NCI NIH HHS CA90421NCI NIH HHS CA94407NCI NIH HHS R01 CA090421NCI NIH HHS R33 CA094407
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAmplifications, regions of focal high-level copy number change, lead to overexpression of oncogenes or drug resistance genes in tumors. Their presence is often associated with poor prognosis; however, the use of amplification as a mechanism for overexpression of a particular gene in tumors varies. To investigate the influence of genome position on propensity to amplify, we integrated a mutant form of the gene encoding dihydrofolate reductase into different positions in the human genome, challenged cells with methotrexate and then studied the genomic alterations arising in drug resistant cells.

resultsWe observed site-specific differences in methotrexate sensitivity, amplicon organization and amplification frequency. One site was uniquely associated with a significantly enhanced propensity to amplify and recurrent amplicon boundaries, possibly implicating a rare folate-sensitive fragile site in initiating amplification. Hierarchical clustering of gene expression patterns and subsequent gene enrichment analysis revealed two clusters differing significantly in expression of MYC target genes independent of integration site.

conclusionThese studies suggest that genome context together with the particular challenges to genome stability experienced during the progression to cancer contribute to the propensity to amplify a specific oncogene or drug resistance gene, whereas the overall functional response to drug (or other) challenge may be independent of the genomic location of an oncogene.

Indexed as

Gene AmplificationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticCell Line, TumorHumansMethotrexateTetrahydrofolate DehydrogenaseMethotrexateTetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase

Identifiers

PMID17584934
PMCPMC2394771

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.