Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17583506›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2007

Cycling of CRYPTOCHROME proteins is not necessary for circadian-clock function in mammalian fibroblasts.

Yunzhen Fan, Akiko Hida, Daniel A Anderson, Mariko Izumo, Carl Hirschie Johnson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. PERspectives on circadian cell biology.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  3. Development of compounds for targeted degradation of mammalian cryptochrome proteins.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Frontiers in neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Life in a dark biosphere: a review of circadian physiology in "arrhythmic" environments.Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology · 2016
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yunzhen FanDepartment of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235-1634, USA.
Akiko Hida
Daniel A Anderson
Mariko Izumo
Carl Hirschie Johnson
Vanderbilt University · US

Funding

MOLECULAR/GENETIC ANALYSIS OF BIOLOGICAL CLOCKS IN CELLSR01MH043836 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI JOHNSON, CARL HIRSCHIE · 1993 to 2005
$1.3M
Cell-permeant Clock ProteinsR21MH065910 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI JOHNSON, CARL HIRSCHIE · 2002 to 2003
$289k
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH043836NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH43836NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH065910NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH65910
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAn interlocked transcriptional-translational feedback loop (TTFL) is thought to generate the mammalian circadian clockwork in both the central pacemaker residing in the hypothalamic suprachiasmatic nuclei and in peripheral tissues. The core circadian genes, including Period1 and Period2 (Per1 and Per2), Cryptochrome1 and Cryptochrome2 (Cry1 and Cry2), Bmal1, and Clock are indispensable components of this biological clockwork. The cycling of the PER and CRY clock proteins has been thought to be necessary to keep the mammalian clock ticking.

resultsWe provide a novel cell-permeant protein approach for manipulating cryptochrome protein levels to evaluate the current transcription and translation feedback model of the circadian clockwork. Cell-permeant cryptochrome proteins appear to be functional on the basis of several criteria, including the abilities to (1) rescue circadian properties in Cry1(-/-)Cry2(-/-) mouse fibroblasts, (2) act as transcriptional repressors, and (3) phase shift the circadian oscillator in Rat-1 fibroblasts. By using cell-permeant cryptochrome proteins, we demonstrate that cycling of CRY1, CRY2, and BMAL1 is not necessary for circadian-clock function in fibroblasts.

conclusionsThese results are not supportive of the current version of the transcription and translation feedback-loop model of the mammalian clock mechanism, in which cycling of the essential clock proteins CRY1 and CRY2 is thought to be necessary.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAnimalsARNTL Transcription FactorsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsBiological ClocksCell LineCell Membrane PermeabilityCircadian RhythmCLOCK ProteinsCryptochromesFibroblastsFlavoproteinsHumansMiceMice, KnockoutRatsARNTL Transcription FactorsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsBMAL1 protein, humanBmal1 protein, mouseCLOCK protein, humanClock protein, mouseClock protein, ratCLOCK ProteinsCRY1 protein, humanCry1 protein, mouseCry1 protein, ratCRY2 protein, humanCry2 protein, mouseCry2 protein, ratCryptochromesFlavoproteinsTrans-Activators

Identifiers

PMID17583506
PMCPMC3434691
OpenAlexW2140241157

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.