Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17582002›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2007

Baculovirus caspase inhibitors P49 and P35 block virus-induced apoptosis downstream of effector caspase DrICE activation in Drosophila melanogaster cells.

Erica Lannan, Rianna Vandergaast, Paul D Friesen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Frontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Erica LannanInstitute for Molecular Virology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706-1596, USA.
Rianna Vandergaast
Paul D Friesen
Institute of Virology of the Slovak Academy of Sciences · SKUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

GRADUATE TRAINING IN MOLECULAR BIOSCIENCEST32GM007215 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI HULL, CHRISTINA M · 1985 to 2018
$22.5M
Training in Cancer Biology Training GrantT32CA009135 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI SUGDEN, WILLIAM M. · 1985 to 2024
$10.4M
REGULATION OF VIRUS-INDUCED PROGRAMMED CELL DEATHR01AI040482 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI FRIESEN, PAUL D · 1997 to 2007
$1.6M
REGULATION OF VIRUS-INDUCED PROGRAMMED CELL DEATHR56AI040482 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI FRIESEN, PAUL D · 2010 to 2010
$290k
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009135NCI NIH HHS T32 CA09135NIAID NIH HHS AI40482NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI040482NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI040482NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007215NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM07215
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Baculoviruses induce widespread apoptosis in invertebrates. To better understand the pathways by which these DNA viruses trigger apoptosis, we have used a combination of RNA silencing and overexpression of viral and host apoptotic regulators to identify cell death components in the model system of Drosophila melanogaster. Here we report that the principal effector caspase DrICE is required for baculovirus-induced apoptosis of Drosophila DL-1 cells as demonstrated by RNA silencing. proDrICE was proteolytically cleaved and activated during infection. Activation was blocked by overexpression of the cellular inhibitor-of-apoptosis proteins DIAP1 and SfIAP but not by the baculovirus caspase inhibitor P49 or P35. Rather, the substrate inhibitors P49 and P35 prevented virus-induced apoptosis by arresting active DrICE through formation of stable inhibitory complexes. Consistent with a two-step activation mechanism, proDrICE was cleaved at the large/small subunit junction TETD(230)-G by a DIAP1-inhibitable, P49/P35-resistant protease and then at the prodomain junction DHTD(28)-A by a P49/P35-sensitive protease. Confirming that P49 targeted DrICE and not the initiator caspase DRONC, depletion of DrICE by RNA silencing suppressed virus-induced cleavage of P49. Collectively, our findings indicate that whereas DIAP1 functions upstream to block DrICE activation, P49 and P35 act downstream by inhibiting active DrICE. Given that P49 has the potential to inhibit both upstream initiator caspases and downstream effector caspases, we conclude that P49 is a broad-spectrum caspase inhibitor that likely provides a selective advantage to baculoviruses in different cellular backgrounds.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCaspase InhibitorsAnimalsBaculoviridaeCaspasesCell LineDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsGene SilencingInhibitor of Apoptosis ProteinsSulfotransferasesViral ProteinsCaspase InhibitorsCaspasesDIAP1 protein, DrosophiladrICE protein, DrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsInhibitor of Apoptosis Proteinsp35 protein, BaculovirusP49 protein, Spodoptera littoralis nucleopolyhedrovirussfl protein, DrosophilaSulfotransferasesViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID17582002
PMCPMC1951404
OpenAlexW2063922839

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.