Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17580593›Full record

ArticleSleep2007

The effect of acute intermittent hypercapnic hypoxia treatment on IL-6, TNF-alpha, and CRP levels in piglets.

Charmaine S Tam, Melanie Wong, Kimberley Tam, Leyla Aouad, Karen A Waters

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Evaluation of the association of sleep apnea-related systemic inflammation with CRP, ESR, and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2015
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Therapeutic potential of intermittent hypoxia: a matter of dose.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2014
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Sleep apnea: a proinflammatory disorder that coaggregates with obesity.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2008
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Charmaine S TamThe Children Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, NSW Australia.
Melanie Wong
Kimberley Tam
Leyla Aouad
Karen A Waters

Funding

The Metabolic Syndrome in Pediatric Obstructive ApneaR01HL070784 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI SCHURR, AVITAL · 2002 to 2005
$510k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL70784NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL070784
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectivesObstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is characterized by repeated episodes of upper-airway obstruction during sleep leading to significant hypercapnic hypoxic conditions. These conditions are associated with increased levels of proinflammatory cytokines (including interleukin [IL]-6, tumor necrosis factor [TNF]-alpha, and C-reactive protein [CRP]) and subsequent increased cardiovascular risk. It is unclear whether hypercapnic hypoxia itself causes inflammatory perturbations.

designWe evaluated circulating IL-6, TNF- a and CRP in a piglet model of infant OSA, following exposure to acute intermittent hypercapnic hypoxia (IHH). Study groups comprised of treatment (n = 8) and control (n = 8) groups. Treatment was two 90-minute sessions of IHH with arterial blood sampled before and after each IHH session. MEASUREMENTS AND

resultsIL-6, TNF-alpha and CRP levels were measured before and after IHH treatment sessions. Results showed an increase in IL-6 following the first session of IHH that was neither sustained, nor repeated, during a subsequent exposure. Using mixed-modelling, TNF-alpha changed between time points and groups. There were no changes in CRP over the duration of the study.

conclusionThese results suggest that acute hypoxia causes a transient increase in IL-6 levels and has implications for the pathogenesis of increased cardiovascular disease in OSA, especially in childhood.

Indexed as

HypercapniaHypoxiaAcute DiseaseAnimalsC-Reactive ProteinInterleukin-6MaleSwineTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaC-Reactive ProteinInterleukin-6Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID17580593
PMCPMC1978356

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.