Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17579711›Full record

ArticlePloS one2007

The isolation of nucleic acids from fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues-which methods are useful when?

M Thomas P Gilbert, Tamara Haselkorn, Michael Bunce, Juan J Sanchez, Sebastian B Lucas, Laurence D Jewell, Eric Van Marck, Michael Worobey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 161 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
161citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

161 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Evaluation of species-specific polyclonal antibodies to detect and differentiate betweenJournal of veterinary diagnostic investigation : official publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc · 2024
    Article
  15. Comprehensive Diagnosis, Treatment, and Outcome ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Comparison of diagnostic methods for detection of BRAFV600E mutation in ameloblastoma.Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

101 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

M Thomas P GilbertDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, United States of America. mtpgilbert@gmail.com
Tamara Haselkorn
Michael Bunce
Juan J Sanchez
Sebastian B Lucas
Laurence D Jewell
Eric Van Marck
Michael Worobey

Funding

The Emergence of HIV: A Molecular Archeology ApproachR21AI065371 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI WOROBEY, MICHAEL · 2005 to 2006
$410k
NIAID NIH HHS 5-R21-AI065371NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI065371
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Museums and pathology collections around the world represent an archive of genetic material to study populations and diseases. For preservation purposes, a large portion of these collections has been fixed in formalin-containing solutions, a treatment that results in cross-linking of biomolecules. Cross-linking not only complicates isolation of nucleic acid but also introduces polymerase "blocks" during PCR. A wide variety of methods exists for the recovery of DNA and RNA from archival tissues, and although a number of previous studies have qualitatively compared the relative merits of the different techniques, very few have undertaken wide scale quantitative comparisons. To help address this issue, we have undertaken a study that investigates the quality of nucleic acids recovered from a test panel of fixed specimens that have been manipulated following a number of the published protocols. These include methods of pre-treating the samples prior to extraction, extraction and nucleic acid purification methods themselves, and a post-extraction enzymatic repair technique. We find that although many of the published methods have distinct positive effects on some characteristics of the nucleic acids, the benefits often come at a cost. In addition, a number of the previously published techniques appear to have no effect at all. Our findings recommend that the extraction methodology adopted should be chosen carefully. Here we provide a quick reference table that can be used to determine appropriate protocols for particular aims.

Indexed as

Paraffin EmbeddingAdolescentAdultDNAFixativesHot TemperatureHumansLithium CarbonateLungLymphomaMiddle AgedPolymerase Chain ReactionRNASarcoma, KaposiSpleenTissue FixationDNAFixativesLithium CarbonateRNA

Identifiers

PMID17579711
PMCPMC1888728

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.