Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17575956›Full record

ArticleJournal of the history of biology2006

Mice and the reactor: the "genetics experiment" in 1950s Britain.

Soraya De Chadarevian

Abstract readHistorical Article
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the history of biology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A fascination with tailless mice: a scientific historical review of studies of the T/t complex.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Connecting to the Living History of Radiation Exposure.Journal of the history of biology · 2021
    Article
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  11. Phosphorus-32 in the Phage Group: radioisotopes as historical tracers of molecular biology.Studies in history and philosophy of biological and biomedical sciences · 2009
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Soraya De ChadarevianDepartment of History and Philosophy of Science, University of Cambridge, Free School Lane, Cambridge CB2 3RH, UK. sd10016@cam.ac.uk

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The postwar investments by several governments into the development of atomic energy for military and peaceful uses fuelled the fears not only of the exposure to acute doses of radiation as could be expected from nuclear accidents or atomic warfare but also of the long-term effects of low-dose exposure to radiation. Following similar studies pursued under the aegis of the Manhattan Project in the United States, the "genetics experiment" discussed by scientists and government officials in Britain soon after the war, consisted in large-scale low-dose irradiation experiments of laboratory animals to assess the effects of such exposures on humans. The essay deals with the history of that project and its impact on postwar genetics. It argues that radiobiological concerns driven by atomic politics lay at the heart of much genetics research after the war and that the atomic links are crucial to understand how genetics became an overriding concern in the late 20th century.

Indexed as

AnimalsGenetic ResearchGeneticsHistory, 20th CenturyHumansMiceNuclear EnergyNuclear ReactorsNuclear WarfareRadiation InjuriesRadioactive Hazard ReleaseRadiobiologyUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.