Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17574793›Full record

ReviewJournal of substance abuse treatment2008

Substance abuse and schizophrenia: pharmacotherapeutic intervention.

Alan I Green, Douglas L Noordsy, Mary F Brunette, Christopher O'Keefe

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of substance abuse treatment, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 155 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Effects of Anticholinergic Burden on Verbal Memory Performance in First-Episode Psychosis.Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie · 2023
    Article
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  12. Review
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  16. Unique Effects of Clozapine: A Pharmacological Perspective.Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.) · 2018
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alan I GreenDepartment of Psychiatry, Dartmouth Medical School, Lebanon, NH 03756, USA. alan.i.green@dartmouth.edu
Douglas L Noordsy
Mary F Brunette
Christopher O'Keefe
Dartmouth College · US

Funding

CANNABIS AND SCHIZOPHRENIA: CLOZAPINE VS RISPERIDONER01DA013196 · NIDA · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI GREEN, ALAN I · 2000 to 2005
$1.7M
Clozapine, cannabis and first episode schizophreniaR21MH062157 · NIMH · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI GREEN, ALAN I · 2001 to 2003
$671k
Specialty Mental Health Care--Expanding Access in an HMOR01MH062197 · NIMH · BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY · PI HODGKIN, DOMINIC · 2001 to 2003
$446k
Cannabis &Schizophrenia: fMRI Reward Circuit BiomarkerR21DA019215 · NIDA · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI GREEN, ALAN I · 2004 to 2005
$435k
Antipsychotics and Alcohol Drinking in RodentsR03AA014644 · NIAAA · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI GREEN, ALAN I · 2004 to 2005
$158k
NIAAA NIH HHS AA-014644NIAAA NIH HHS R03 AA014644NIDA NIH HHS DA-019215NIDA NIH HHS DA-13196NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA013196NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA019215NIMH NIH HHS MH-62197NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH062157
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Substance use disorder is common in patients with schizophrenia and dramatically worsens their outcome. The typical antipsychotic medications, introduced more than 50 years ago, are effective for the treatment of psychosis but may have only limited efficacy in patients with these co-occurring disorders because patients continue to use substances while taking them. In preliminary studies, however, several of the atypical antipsychotic medications have shown promise for reducing alcohol and drug use in patients with schizophrenia. A neurobiological formulation is discussed, suggesting that the use of substances in patients with schizophrenia may be based on a dysfunction within the dopamine-mediated brain reward circuitry and that clozapine, in particular, may potentially ameliorate this dysfunction and lessen the desire for substance use. Medications for the treatment of alcohol use disorders, such as disulfiram, naltrexone, and acamprosate, as well as other adjunctive medications, may also be useful. Further studies are required to establish a solid evidence base of best practices for the use of medications in these patients.

Indexed as

AcamprosateAlcohol DeterrentsAntipsychotic AgentsClozapineDisulfiramDrug InteractionsHumansNaltrexoneNarcoticsSchizophreniaSubstance-Related DisordersTaurineAcamprosateAlcohol DeterrentsAntipsychotic AgentsClozapineDisulfiramNaltrexoneNarcoticsTaurine

Identifiers

PMID17574793
PMCPMC2930488
OpenAlexW2063563315

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.