Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17572306›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive medicine2007

Chinese physicians and their smoking knowledge, attitudes, and practices.

Yuan Jiang, Michael K Ong, Elisa K Tong, Yan Yang, Yi Nan, Quan Gan, Teh-Wei Hu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive medicine, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 128 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Smoking Prevalence among Physicians: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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  18. Cigarette and E-Cigarette Use and Smoking Cessation Practices among Physicians in Poland.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
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3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Yuan JiangNational Tobacco Control Office, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Michael K Ong
Elisa K Tong
Yan Yang
Yi Nan
Quan Gan
Teh-Wei Hu
Chinese Center For Disease Control and Prevention · CNBerkeley Public Health Division · USUniversity of California, Davis · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Tobacco Control Policy Analysis & Intervention Evaluation in China and IndonesiaR01TW005938 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI HU, TEH-WEI · 2002 to 2011
$3.6M
FIC NIH HHS R01 TW005938FIC NIH HHS R01 TW05938-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChina has the most smokers among the world's nations. Physicians play a key role in smoking cessation, but little is known about Chinese physicians and smoking.

methodsThis 2004 clustered randomized survey of 3552 hospital-based physicians from six Chinese cities measured smoking attitudes, knowledge, personal behavior, and cessation practices for patients. Descriptive statistics and multivariate analysis of factors associated with asking about or advising against smoking were conducted in 2005 and 2006.

resultsSmoking prevalence was 23% among all Chinese physicians, 41% for men and 1% for women. Only 30% report good implementation of smoke-free workplace policies and 37% of current smokers have smoked in front of their patients. Although 64% usually advise smokers to quit, only 48% usually ask about smoking status, and 29% believe most smokers will follow their cessation advice. Less than 7% set quit dates or use pharmacotherapy when helping smokers quit. Although 95% and 89%, respectively, know that active or passive smoking causes lung cancer, only 66% and 53%, respectively, know that active or passive smoking causes heart disease. Physicians were significantly more likely to ask about or advise against smoking if they believed that counseling about health harms helps smokers quit and that most smokers would follow smoking-cessation advice.

conclusionsPhysician smoking cessation, smoke-free workplaces, and education on smoking-cessation techniques need to be increased among Chinese physicians. Strengthening counseling skills may result in more Chinese physicians helping smoking patients to quit. These improvements can help reduce the Chinese and worldwide health burden from smoking.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultAgedAge DistributionChinaFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhysician-Patient RelationsPhysiciansProfessional PracticeRegression AnalysisSmoking

Identifiers

PMID17572306
PMCPMC2800817
OpenAlexW1978990677

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.