Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17570109›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of infectious diseases2007

Antibody responses to vaccinia membrane proteins after smallpox vaccination.

Steven J Lawrence, Kathleen R Lottenbach, Frances K Newman, R Mark L Buller, Clifford J Bellone, John J Chen, Gary H Cohen, Roselyn J Eisenberg, Robert B Belshe, Samuel L Stanley and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Complement inhibition prevents oncolytic vaccinia virus neutralization in immune humans and cynomolgus macaques.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2015
    Article
  7. Immunosignatures can predict vaccine efficacy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Steven J LawrenceDivision of Infectious Diseases, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA. slawrenc@im.wustl.edu
Kathleen R Lottenbach
Frances K Newman
R Mark L Buller
Clifford J Bellone
John J Chen
Gary H Cohen
Roselyn J Eisenberg
Robert B Belshe
Samuel L Stanley
Sharon E Frey
Saint Louis University · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USWashington University in St. Louis · USStony Brook University · US

Funding

Vaccine strategy for broad spectrum protection agains non-typhoidal salmonellU54AI057168 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI WHITE, JUDITH M. · 2003 to 2013
$91.5M
Virology and Smallpox VaccinationsU54AI057160 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI RAY, RANJIT · 2003 to 2013
$80.9M
Vaccinia Virus Antibody Kinetics and Residual ImmunityK23AI065838 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LAWRENCE, STEVEN J. · 2005 to 2008
$435k
EVALUATION OF CONTROL MEASURES AGAINST DISEASES OTHER THAN AIDS-266025464N01AI025464 · NIAID · SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY · PI CHAPLESKI, ELIZABETH · 2003 to 2006
–
NIAID NIH HHS 1 U54 AI057160-01NIAID NIH HHS 1 UC1 AI062486NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI065838NIAID NIH HHS N01 AI025464NIAID NIH HHS N01-AI25464NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI057160NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI057168NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI57168
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVaccinia virus (VV) membrane proteins are candidates for orthopoxvirus subunit vaccines and potential targets for therapeutic antibodies. Human antibody responses to these proteins after VV vaccination have not been well characterized.

methodsPre- and postvaccination (day 26-30) serum specimens from 80 VV vaccine recipients were examined for immunoglobulin G antibodies specific for B5, A33, A27, and L1 by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Responses were compared between vaccinia-naive and previously vaccinated (nonnaive) recipients and between nonnaive recipients of undiluted or 1 : 10 diluted vaccine.

resultsVV vaccination elicited anti-A33 and anti-A27 antibodies in nearly all vaccinia-naive subjects (100% and 93%, respectively). Preexisting antibodies were commonly detected in nonnaive subjects (for anti-B5, 68%; for anti-A33, 59%; for anti-A27, 38%; and for anti-L1, 10%). Anti-B5 antibodies were strongly boosted by undiluted vaccine (geometric mean titer [GMT], 151 vs. 1010 for pre- vs. postvaccination; P<.001), whereas anti-L1 antibody responses were less robust (detection rate, 31%; GMT, 75) in nonnaive subjects. Diluted vaccine elicited antibody responses that were similar to those elicited by undiluted vaccine.

conclusionsVaccination with VV elicits long-lived specific antibody responses directed against VV membrane proteins that vary by previous vaccination status but not with respect to 10-fold dilution of vaccine. B5, A33, and A27 should be considered for inclusion in future human orthopoxvirus subunit vaccines.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAntibody SpecificityEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GMaleSmallpox VaccineVaccinia virusViral Envelope ProteinsDryVax vaccineImmunoglobulin GSmallpox VaccineViral Envelope Proteins

Identifiers

PMID17570109
PMCPMC2533043
OpenAlexW2121643953

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.