Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17568569›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2007

Molecular evidence for increased expression of genes related to immune and chaperone function in the prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia.

Dominique Arion, Travis Unger, David A Lewis, Pat Levitt, Károly Mirnics

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 170 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
170citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
10.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

170 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 325 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. DifferentialScience advances · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Redox and Immune Signaling in Schizophrenia: New Therapeutic Potential.The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

110 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Dominique ArionDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Travis Unger
David A Lewis
Pat Levitt
Károly Mirnics
University of Pittsburgh · USJohn F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

THREE-TIERED PREVENTION MODEL TO BETTER SERVE ALL STUDENP30HD015052 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI DYKENS, ELISABETH MAY · 1985 to 2014
$18.6M
THE ROLE OF PREFRONTAL CORTEX IN THE COGNITIVE DYSFUNCTIONS OF SCHIZOPHRENIAP50MH045156 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SAMPSON, ALLAN R · 1990 to 2007
$17.9M
Neocortical Transcriptome Changes in SchizophreniaR01MH067234 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI MIRNICS, KAROLY · 2003 to 2021
$4.7M
Neuroimmune Changes in SchizophreniaR01MH079299 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI MIRNICS, KAROLY · 2007 to 2011
$1.7M
Uncovering complex expression patterns in schizophreniaK02MH070786 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI MIRNICS, KAROLY · 2004 to 2008
$527k
NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD015052NIMH NIH HHS 2P50 MH45156NIMH NIH HHS K02 MH070786NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH045156NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH067234NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH079299
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSchizophrenia is characterized by complex gene expression changes. The transcriptome alterations in the prefrontal cortex have been the subject of several recent postmortem studies that yielded both convergent and divergent findings.

methodsTo increase measurement precision, we used a custom-designed DNA microarray platform with long oligonucleotides and multiple probes with replicates. The platform was designed to assess the expression of > 1800 genes specifically chosen because of their hypothesized roles in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. The gene expression differences in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex samples from 14 matched pairs of schizophrenia and control subjects were analyzed with two technical replicates and four data mining approaches.

resultsIn addition to replicating many expression changes in synaptic, oligodendrocyte, and signal transduction genes, we uncovered and validated a robust immune/chaperone transcript upregulation in the schizophrenia samples.

conclusionsWe speculate that the overexpression of SERPINA3, IFITM1, IFITM2, IFITM3, CHI3L1, MT2A, CD14, HSPB1, HSPA1B, and HSPA1A in schizophrenia subjects represents a long-lasting and correlated signature of an early environmental insult during development that actively contributes to the pathophysiology of prefrontal dysfunction.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAlcoholismAntipsychotic AgentsCluster AnalysisDatabases, GeneticData Interpretation, StatisticalDNAFemaleGene Expression RegulationHumansImmunityMaleMiddle AgedMolecular ChaperonesOligodendrogliaAntipsychotic AgentsDNAMolecular ChaperonesOligonucleotides

Identifiers

PMID17568569
PMCPMC2080683
OpenAlexW2059586821

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.