Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17565225›Full record

ArticleHuman heredity2007

Testing genetic linkage with relative pairs and covariates by quasi-likelihood score statistics.

Daniel J Schaid, Jason P Sinnwell, Stephen N Thibodeau

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
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Article in Human heredity, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Daniel J SchaidDivision of Biostatistics, Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN 55905, USA. schaid@mayo.edu
Jason P Sinnwell
Stephen N Thibodeau
Department of Medical Sciences · BYMayo Clinic in Arizona · US

Funding

X-LINKED EXTENSION OF THE REVISED HASEMAN-ELSTON ALGORITHM FOR LINKAGE ANALYSISP41RR003655 · NCRR · LOUISIANA STATE UNIV HSC NEW ORLEANS · PI ELSTON, ROBERT C. · 1987 to 2011
$11.5M
Quantitative Methods for Genetic EpidemiologyR01GM065450 · NIGMS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI SCHAID, DANIEL J. · 2002 to 2020
$5.6M
LOCALIZATION OF SUSCEPTIBILITY LOCI IN PROSTATE CANCERR01CA072818 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC COLL OF MEDICINE, ROCHESTER · PI THIBODEAU, STEPHEN NORMAN · 1997 to 2005
$1.9M
Quantitative methods for genetic linkage heterogeneityR01GM067768 · NIGMS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI SCHAID, DANIEL J. · 2004 to 2008
$860k
NCI NIH HHS CA72818NCI NIH HHS R01 CA072818NCRR NIH HHS P41 RR003655NIGMS NIH HHS GM67768NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM065450NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM067768
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsGenetic linkage analysis of common diseases is complicated by the heterogeneity of genetic and environmental factors that increase disease risk, and possibly interactions among them. Most linkage methods that account for covariates are restricted to sib pairs, with the exception of the conditional logistic regression model [1] implemented in LODPAL in the S.A.G.E. software [2]. Although this model can be applied to arbitrary pedigrees, at times it can be difficult to maximize the likelihood due to model constraints, and it does not account for the dependence among the different types of relative pairs in a pedigree.

methodsTo overcome these limitations, we developed a new approach based on score statistics for quasi- likelihoods, implemented as weighted least squares. Our methods can be used to test three different hypotheses: (1) a test for linkage without covariates; (2) a test for linkage with covariates, and (3) a test for effects of covariates on identity by descent sharing (i.e., heterogeneity). Furthermore, our methods are robust because they account for the dependence among different relative pairs within a pedigree. RESULTS AND

conclusionAlthough application of our methods to a prostate cancer linkage study did not find any critical covariates in our data, the results illustrate the utility and interpretation of our methods, and suggest, nonetheless, that our methods will be useful for a broad range of genetic linkage heterogeneity analyses.

Indexed as

Genetic LinkageGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseLikelihood FunctionsModels, GeneticFemaleGenetic HeterogeneityHumansMalePedigreeProstatic Neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID17565225
PMCPMC2880728
OpenAlexW2094156505

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.