Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17562805›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2007

Pharmacokinetics of the antiviral agent beta-D-2'-deoxy-2'-fluoro-2'-C-methylcytidine in rhesus monkeys.

Ghazia Asif, Selwyn J Hurwitz, Junxing Shi, Brenda I Hernandez-Santiago, Raymond F Schinazi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Phosphoryl Prodrugs: Characteristics to Improve Drug Development.Medicinal chemistry research : an international journal for rapid communications on design and mechanisms of action of biologically active agents · 2022
    Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ghazia AsifVeterans Affairs Medical Center, Medical Research 151H, Decatur, GA 30033, USA.
Selwyn J Hurwitz
Junxing Shi
Brenda I Hernandez-Santiago
Raymond F Schinazi

Funding

YNPRC NHP CLINICAL MEDICINE RESIDENCY PROGRAM - SUPPLEMENTP51RR000165 · NCRR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI JOHNS, MICHAEL M · 1985 to 2011
$114.0M
Virology and Molecular Biomarkers CoreP30AI050409 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Hannah LF Cooper · 2002 to 2026
$74.0M
Synthesis and Biotransformation of Anti-HIV ProdrugsR37AI025899 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA (UGA) · PI CHU, CHUNG K · 2001 to 2010
$4.4M
NUCLEOSIDES WITH DUAL ANTI-HIV AND HBV ACTIVITYR37AI041980 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI SCHINAZI, RAYMOND FELIX · 2000 to 2009
$2.1M
NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR000165NCRR NIH HHS RR000165NIAID NIH HHS 4 R37 AI025899NIAID NIH HHS 5 P30 AI50409NIAID NIH HHS 5 R37 AI041980NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050409NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI025899NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI041980
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

beta-D-2'-Deoxy-2'-fluoro-2'-C-methylcytidine (PSI-6130) is an effective inhibitor of hepatitis C virus (HCV) replication in vitro. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the single-dose pharmacokinetics of PSIota-6130 in rhesus monkeys following intravenous (i.v.) and oral administration. Noncompartmental analysis of the serum data obtained following oral and i.v. administration was performed. Pharmacokinetic studies with rhesus monkeys indicated slow and incomplete absorption with a mean absorption time (MAT) of 4.6 h and an oral bioavailability of 24.0% +/- 14.3% (mean +/- standard deviation), with comparable mean apparent half-lives following i.v. (4.54 +/- 3.98 h) and oral (5.64 +/- 1.13 h) administrations. The average percentages of the total dose recovered unchanged and in deaminated form in the urine were 32.9% +/- 12.6% and 18.9% +/- 6.6% (i.v.) and 6.0% +/- 3.9% and 3.9% +/- 1.0% (oral), respectively. The total bioavailability, taking into account the parent drug and its deaminated metabolite 2'-deoxy-2'-fluoro-2'-C-methyluridine (PSI-6206), was 64% +/- 26%. PSI-6130 was present in the cerebrospinal fluid after oral and i.v. dosing. However, no deamination of radiolabeled PSI-6130 was detected after 8 h of incubation in monkey and human whole blood. An N(4)-modified prodrug of PSI-6130 (PSI-6419) was orally administered to monkeys, but it failed to improve the oral bioavailability of PSI-6130. Further studies are warranted to improve the oral bioavailability and reduce the deamination of PSI-6130 in order to explore the potential of this drug for the treatment of HCV-infected individuals.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAnimalsAntiviral AgentsBiological AvailabilityCerebrospinal FluidDeoxycytidineEnzyme InhibitorsFemaleHumansMacaca mulattaProdrugsUrineAntiviral AgentsDeoxycytidineEnzyme InhibitorsProdrugs

Identifiers

PMID17562805
PMCPMC1932527

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.