Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17561997›Full record

ReviewBMC public health2007

A review of health behaviour theories: how useful are these for developing interventions to promote long-term medication adherence for TB and HIV/AIDS?

Salla Munro, Simon Lewin, Tanya Swart, Jimmy Volmink

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in BMC public health, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 166 papers, 14 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
166citing papers in PubMed, 14 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00754741 phase3completednot on this mapstarted 2008, after this paper: background citation

Phase III Clinical Trial of the Effectiveness of Adherence Data and Motivational Interviewing to Improve Medication Adherence and Both Glycated Hemoglobin and Cholesterol Control

TypeinterventionalSponsorHenry Ford Health SystemRan2008 to 2012Enrolled1,692ConditionsDiabetesArmsAdherence information, Adherence information plus motivational interviewing
NCT04221789 naactive not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

TB Treatment Support Tools: Refinement and Evaluation of an Interactive Mobile App and Direct Adherence Monitoring on TB Treatment Outcomes

TypeinterventionalSponsorInstitute for Clinical Effectiveness and Health PolicyRan2020 to 2025Enrolled555ConditionsTuberculosis, Treatment AdherenceArmsTB treatment assistant
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

166 citing papers in PubMed, 14 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  14. A review of patient-centred post-fracture interventions in the context of theories of health behaviour change.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2011
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106 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Salla MunroSouth African Cochrane Centre, Medical Research Council of South Africa, Tygerberg, Cape Town, South Africa. salla.munro@mrc.ac.za
Simon Lewin
Tanya Swart
Jimmy Volmink

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSuboptimal treatment adherence remains a barrier to the control of many infectious diseases, including tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS, which contribute significantly to the global disease burden. However, few of the many interventions developed to address this issue explicitly draw on theories of health behaviour. Such theories could contribute to the design of more effective interventions to promote treatment adherence and to improving assessments of the transferability of these interventions across different health issues and settings.

methodsThis paper reviews behaviour change theories applicable to long-term treatment adherence; assesses the evidence for their effectiveness in predicting behaviour change; and examines the implications of these findings for developing strategies to improve TB and HIV/AIDS medication adherence. We searched a number of electronic databases for theories of behaviour change. Eleven theories were examined.

resultsLittle empirical evidence was located on the effectiveness of these theories in promoting adherence. However, several models have the potential to both improve understanding of adherence behaviours and contribute to the design of more effective interventions to promote adherence to TB and HIV/AIDS medication.

conclusionFurther research and analysis is needed urgently to determine which models might best improve adherence to long-term treatment regimens.

Indexed as

Behavior TherapyHealth BehaviorPsychological TheoryCognitionDatabases, BibliographicFemaleHealth PromotionHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMeta-Analysis as TopicMotivationPatient ComplianceTime FactorsTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID17561997
PMCPMC1925084

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.