Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17561986›Full record

ReviewArthritis research & therapy2007

Major biological obstacles for persistent cell-based regeneration of articular cartilage.

Andre F Steinert, Steven C Ghivizzani, Axel Rethwilm, Rocky S Tuan, Christopher H Evans, Ulrich Nöth

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Arthritis research & therapy, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 133 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
133citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

133 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Repeated (Weekly) Intra-Articular Injections of Sulfated Galactans Attenuate Cartilage Degeneration in a Rat Model of Osteoarthritis.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Exosomes in cartilage microenvironment regulation and cartilage repair.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

73 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Andre F SteinertOrthopaedic Center for Musculoskeletal Research, König-Ludwig-Haus, Julius-Maximilians-University, Würzburg, Germany. a-steinert.klh@mail.uni-wuerzburg.de
Steven C Ghivizzani
Axel Rethwilm
Rocky S Tuan
Christopher H Evans
Ulrich Nöth

Funding

Cell and Molecular Biology of Skeletal DevelopmentZ01AR041131 · NIAMS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ARTHRITIS AND MUSCULOSKELETAL AND SKIN DISEASES · PI TUAN, ROCKY S · 2002 to 2008
$6.0M
Utility of AAV Serotypes for Gene Delivery in Treatment of Chronic Joint DiseaseR01AR048566 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI GHIVIZZANI, STEVEN C · 2003 to 2013
$3.6M
Gene Delivery to Cartilage Defects via Marrow CoagulatesR01AR050249 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI GHIVIZZANI, STEVEN C · 2003 to 2007
$1.7M
Novel Approaches in Tissue Engineering and Regenerative MedicineZ01AR041178 · NIAMS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ARTHRITIS AND MUSCULOSKELETAL AND SKIN DISEASES · PI TUAN, ROCKY S · 2008 to 2008
$1.6M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 AR041131NIAMS NIH HHS AR48566NIAMS NIH HHS AR50249NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR048566NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR050249
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hyaline articular cartilage, the load-bearing tissue of the joint, has very limited repair and regeneration capacities. The lack of efficient treatment modalities for large chondral defects has motivated attempts to engineer cartilage constructs in vitro by combining cells, scaffold materials and environmental factors, including growth factors, signaling molecules, and physical influences. Despite promising experimental approaches, however, none of the current cartilage repair strategies has generated long lasting hyaline cartilage replacement tissue that meets the functional demands placed upon this tissue in vivo. The reasons for this are diverse and can ultimately result in matrix degradation, differentiation or integration insufficiencies, or loss of the transplanted cells and tissues. This article aims to systematically review the different causes that lead to these impairments, including the lack of appropriate differentiation factors, hypertrophy, senescence, apoptosis, necrosis, inflammation, and mechanical stress. The current conceptual basis of the major biological obstacles for persistent cell-based regeneration of articular cartilage is discussed, as well as future trends to overcome these limitations.

Indexed as

AnimalsCartilage, ArticularCartilage DiseasesChondrogenesisHumansRegenerationTissue Engineering

Identifiers

PMID17561986
PMCPMC2206353

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.