Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17558521›Full record

ArticleParasitology research2007

Immune response studies with Wuchereria bancrofti vespid allergen homologue (WbVAH) in human lymphatic filariasis.

Setty Balakrishnan Anand, Munirathinam Gnanasekar, Mani Thangadurai, Prince R Prabhu, Perumal Kaliraj, Kalyanasundaram Ramaswamy

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasitology research, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Setty Balakrishnan AnandCentre for Biotechnology, Anna University, Chennai 600025, India.
Munirathinam Gnanasekar
Mani Thangadurai
Prince R Prabhu
Perumal Kaliraj
Kalyanasundaram Ramaswamy
Anna University, Chennai · INUniversity of Illinois Chicago, Rockford campus · US

Funding

MULTIVALENT VACCINE FOR LYMPHATIC FILARIASISR01AI064745 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI KALYANASUNDARAM, RAMASWAMY · 2007 to 2010
$1.5M
MULTIVALENT VACCINE FOR LYMPHATIC FILARIASISR56AI064745 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI KALYANASUNDARAM, RAMASWAMY · 2006 to 2006
$310k
NIAID NIH HHS AI064745NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI064745NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI064745
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A homologue of Brugia malayi venom allergen (BmVAH) was cloned from the infective stages (L3) of Wuchereria bancrofti. Sequence analysis showed 90% sequence identity between WbVAH and BmVAH. Recombinant WbVAH was then expressed and purified. VAH from other nematode parasites is being evaluated as potential vaccine candidates. Because W. bancrofti infections are more prevalent than B. malayi, it will significantly benefit using W. bancrofti antigens for vaccine development. In this study, we have evaluated the human immune responses to rWbVAH in putatively immune individuals who live in the endemic regions (endemic normal, EN) to determine the vaccine potential of WbVAH. These responses were then compared to those in infected individuals (microfilaraemic, MF and chronic pathology, CP). Results show that EN subjects carry WbVAH-specific IgG1, IgG2, and IgG3 circulating antibodies. It is interesting to note that CP patients also carried antibodies against WbVAH that was mainly of the IgG3 isotype. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from EN individuals responded strongly to rWbVAH by proliferating and secreting IFN-gamma. PBMC from MF patients also proliferated in response to rWbVAH but secreted mainly IL-10. Thus, there was a clear dichotomy in the cytokine production by infected patients vs individuals who are putatively immune (EN). Although vaccine potential of WbVAH has not been established yet, our findings suggest that WbVAH mediated immune responses in EN individuals is primarily Th1-biased. Further vaccination studies are underway in animal models to determine the role of WbVAH in protective immunity against W. bancrofti and B. malayi infections.

Indexed as

Sequence Homology, Amino AcidAllergensAnimalsAntibodies, HelminthAntigens, HelminthCells, CulturedElephantiasis, FilarialHelminth ProteinsHumansInterferon-gammaInterleukin-10Lymphocyte ActivationRecombinant ProteinsT-LymphocytesVaccinationWuchereria bancroftiAllergensAntibodies, HelminthAntigens, HelminthHelminth ProteinsInterferon-gammaInterleukin-10Recombinant Proteinsvenom allergen antigen-like protein 1, Brugia malayi

Identifiers

PMID17558521
PMCPMC2763210
OpenAlexW2067822232

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.