Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17558427›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Microbiology2007

Clinical trials of Shigella vaccines: two steps forward and one step back on a long, hard road.

Myron M Levine, Karen L Kotloff, Eileen M Barry, Marcela F Pasetti, Marcelo B Sztein

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Microbiology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 181 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
181citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

181 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Consequences of Shigella infection in young children: a systematic review.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. The Shigella human challenge model.Epidemiology and infection · 2013
    Pooled it
  4. A phase I trial of WRSS1, aHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2019
    Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Trial
  10. Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Development of a NovelVaccines · 2026
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. TheeLife · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

121 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Myron M LevineCenter for Vaccine Development, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA. mlevine@medicine.umaryland.edu
Karen L Kotloff
Eileen M Barry
Marcela F Pasetti
Marcelo B Sztein

Funding

Vaccine strategy for broad spectrum protection agains non-typhoidal salmonellU54AI057168 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI WHITE, JUDITH M. · 2003 to 2013
$91.5M
RECOMBINANT &LIVE ORAL SALMONELLA TYPHI HYBRID VACCINESR01AI029471 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI LEVINE, MYRON MAX · 1990 to 2008
$3.7M
Protective Immunity by Shigella vaccines in humansR01AI057927 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI SZTEIN, MARCELO B. · 2004 to 2008
$2.6M
Food & Waterborne Diseases Integrated Research NetworkN01AI30028 · NIAID · 2007 to 2008
$1.8M
Shigella dysenteriae vaccine constructionR01AI059223 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI BARRY, EILEEN M. · 2006 to 2009
$1.4M
EVALUATION OF CONTROL MEASURES AGAINST DISEASES OTHER THAN AIDS-266025461N01AI025461 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND, BALT · PI LEVINE, MYRON · 2003 to 2006
–
FOOD &WATERBORNE DISEASES INTEGRATED RESEARCH NETWORK, IMMUNOLOGY RES-N01AI030028 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND, BALTIMORE · 2003 to 2003
–
NIAID NIH HHS N01 AI025461NIAID NIH HHS N01 AI030028NIAID NIH HHS N01 AI30028NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI029471NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI057927NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI059223NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI57927NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI057168NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI57168
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

More than 50 years of research has yielded numerous Shigella vaccine candidates that have exemplified both the promise of vaccine-induced prevention of shigellosis and the impediments to developing a safe and effective vaccine for widespread use, a goal that has yet to be attained. This Review discusses the most advanced strategies for Shigella vaccine development, the immune responses that are elicited following disease or vaccination, the factors that have accelerated or impeded Shigella vaccine development and our ideas for the way forward.

Indexed as

Clinical Trials as TopicShigella VaccinesAntibodies, BacterialChild, PreschoolDysentery, BacillaryHumansImmunity, CellularInfantShigellaVaccinationVaccines, AttenuatedAntibodies, BacterialShigella VaccinesVaccines, Attenuated

Identifiers

PMID17558427
PMCPMC3771495

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.