Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17558391›Full record

ArticleNature2007

'Rejuvenation' protects neurons in mouse models of Parkinson's disease.

C Savio Chan, Jaime N Guzman, Ema Ilijic, Jeff N Mercer, Caroline Rick, Tatiana Tkatch, Gloria E Meredith, D James Surmeier

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00909545 (A Pilot Phase II Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Tolerability and Dosage Finding Study of Isradipine CR as a Disease Modifying Agent in Patients With Early Parkinson Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 464 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
464citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
32.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00909545 phase2completednot on this mapstarted 2009, after this paper: background citation

A Pilot Phase II Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Tolerability and Dosage Finding Study of Isradipine CR as a Disease Modifying Agent in Patients With Early Parkinson Disease

TypeinterventionalSponsorNorthwestern UniversityRan2009 to 2012Enrolled99ConditionsParkinson DiseaseArmsIsradipine CR 5mg, Isradipine CR 10mg, Isradipine CR 20mg, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

464 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 900 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Selective CaStem cell reports · 2026
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  16. Dynamic changes of dopamine neuron activity and plasticity at different stages of negative reinforcement learning.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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404 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

C Savio ChanDepartment of Physiology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois 60611, USA.
Jaime N Guzman
Ema Ilijic
Jeff N Mercer
Caroline Rick
Tatiana Tkatch
Gloria E Meredith
D James Surmeier
Northwestern University · USRosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008152 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI ARDEHALI, HOSSEIN · 1987 to 2021
$24.0M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Why dopamine-containing neurons of the brain's substantia nigra pars compacta die in Parkinson's disease has been an enduring mystery. Our studies suggest that the unusual reliance of these neurons on L-type Ca(v)1.3 Ca2+ channels to drive their maintained, rhythmic pacemaking renders them vulnerable to stressors thought to contribute to disease progression. The reliance on these channels increases with age, as juvenile dopamine-containing neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta use pacemaking mechanisms common to neurons not affected in Parkinson's disease. These mechanisms remain latent in adulthood, and blocking Ca(v)1.3 Ca2+ channels in adult neurons induces a reversion to the juvenile form of pacemaking. Such blocking ('rejuvenation') protects these neurons in both in vitro and in vivo models of Parkinson's disease, pointing to a new strategy that could slow or stop the progression of the disease.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalModels, Neurological1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridineAgingAnimalsAntiparkinson AgentsCalciumCalcium Channels, L-TypeDendritesDisease ProgressionDopamineElectric ConductivityGene DeletionMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BL1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridineAntiparkinson AgentsCacna1d protein, mouseCalciumCalcium Channels, L-TypeDopamineRotenone

Identifiers

PMID17558391
OpenAlexW1510439895

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.