Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17555468›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2007

What therapies have replaced rofecoxib in Ireland?

Mary Teeling, Humphrey O'Connor, John Feely, Kathleen Bennett

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mary TeelingDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Trinity College/St James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland. teelingm@tcd.ie
Humphrey O'Connor
John Feely
Kathleen Bennett

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo examine prescription patterns of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or analgesics in patients prescribed chronic rofecoxib treatment prior to withdrawal from the Irish market, and to determine the impact on proton pump inhibitor (PPI) co-prescription.

methodsUsing a national prescribing database, adults (> or =16 years) prescribed rofecoxib for > or =3 months, but not analgesics, from January to September 2004 were identified. A longitudinal prescribing history was used to determine switching patterns to other cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 inhibitors, NSAIDs or analgesics during 3 and 12 months after withdrawal. Concomitant PPI prescription was examined. Logistic regression was used to determine the likelihood of switching to a COX-2 inhibitor vs. nonselective NSAID and factors influencing concomitant PPI prescription.

resultsAfter rofecoxib withdrawal, 30.2% (1558) and 17.9% (922) of the 5155 study subjects received no further NSAID prescription during 3 and 12 months, respectively. During the 12-month period, approximately one-third of NSAID prescriptions were for <3 months; 40.7% (2096) received sequential prescriptions for different NSAIDs. Co-prescription of analgesics occurred in 49.3% (2539) of subjects. Neither age nor gender influenced the type of NSAID prescribed in the 12 months post rofecoxib withdrawal. PPI prescription increased by 5.5% during the study, associated with use of nonselective NSAIDs, prior use of PPIs and increasing age.

conclusionsThe majority of those receiving chronic rofecoxib therapy were prescribed either no further NSAID or short-term NSAID therapy only during the 12 months post withdrawal, which suggests the subsequent controversy may have encouraged prescribers to adhere more closely to published guidelines.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalCohort StudiesCyclooxygenase 2 InhibitorsDrug PrescriptionsDrug UtilizationFemaleHumansIrelandLactonesMaleMiddle AgedProton Pump InhibitorsSulfonesAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalCyclooxygenase 2 InhibitorsLactonesProton Pump InhibitorsrofecoxibSulfones

Identifiers

PMID17555468
PMCPMC2048558

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.