Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17553987›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2007

UNC-31 (CAPS) is required for dense-core vesicle but not synaptic vesicle exocytosis in Caenorhabditis elegans.

Sean Speese, Matt Petrie, Kim Schuske, Michael Ailion, Kyoungsook Ann, Kouichi Iwasaki, Erik M Jorgensen, Thomas F J Martin

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 217 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
217citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

217 citing papers in PubMed, 347 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Nociceptor-enriched CAPS1 isoform couples to CabioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  16. Rewarding touch limits lifespan through neural to intestinal signaling.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

157 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sean SpeeseDepartment of Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA.
Matt Petrie
Kim Schuske
Michael Ailion
Kyoungsook Ann
Kouichi Iwasaki
Erik M Jorgensen
Thomas F J Martin
University of Utah · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · USNorthwestern University · US

Funding

CA++ REGULATION OF SECRETION IN NEUROENDOCRINE CELLSR01DK040428 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MARTIN, THOMAS F. J. · 1988 to 2015
$4.8M
NEUROTRANSMITTER FUNCTION IN C. ELEGANSR01MH060997 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI JORGENSEN, ERIK M · 2000 to 2004
$1.4M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK40428NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK040428NIMH NIH HHS MH60997NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH060997
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies indicated that CAPS (calcium-dependent activator protein for secretion) functions as an essential component for the Ca2+-dependent exocytosis of dense-core vesicles in neuroendocrine cells. However, recent mouse knock-out studies suggested an alternative role in the vesicular uptake or storage of catecholamines. To genetically assess the functional role of CAPS, we characterized the sole Caenorhabditis elegans CAPS ortholog UNC-31 (uncoordinated family member) and determined its role in dense-core vesicle-mediated peptide secretion and in synaptic vesicle recycling. Novel assays for dense-core vesicle exocytosis were developed by expressing a prepro-atrial natriuretic factor-green fluorescent protein fusion protein in C. elegans. unc-31 mutants exhibited reduced peptide release in vivo and lacked evoked peptide release in cultured neurons. In contrast, cultured neurons from unc-31 mutants exhibited normal stimulated synaptic vesicle recycling measured by FM4-64 [N-(3-triethylammoniumpropyl)-4-(6-(4-diethylamino)phenyl)hexatrienyl)pyridinium dibromide] dye uptake. Conversely, UNC-13, which exhibits sequence homology to CAPS/UNC-31, was found to be essential for synaptic vesicle but not dense-core vesicle exocytosis. These findings indicate that CAPS/UNC-31 function is not restricted to catecholaminergic vesicles but is generally required for and specific to dense-core vesicle exocytosis. Our results suggest that CAPS/UNC-31 and UNC-13 serve parallel and dedicated roles in dense-core vesicle and synaptic vesicle exocytosis, respectively, in the C. elegans nervous system.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCalcium-Binding ProteinsCarrier ProteinsExocytosisMolecular Sequence DataSecretory VesiclesSynaptic VesiclesCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCalcium-Binding ProteinsCarrier Proteinsphorbol ester binding proteinUNC-31 protein, C elegans

Identifiers

PMID17553987
PMCPMC6672138
OpenAlexW2025681452

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.