Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17553970›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2007

Gray foxes (Urocyon cinereoargenteus) as a potential reservoir of a Bartonella clarridgeiae-like bacterium and domestic dogs as part of a sentinel system for surveillance of zoonotic arthropod-borne pathogens in northern California.

Jennifer B Henn, Mourad W Gabriel, Rickie W Kasten, Richard N Brown, Jerold H Theis, Janet E Foley, Bruno B Chomel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. The Global Molecular Prevalence ofTransboundary and emerging diseases · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. First Report ofTransboundary and emerging diseases · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Molecular Surveillance ofArchives of Razi Institute · 2024
    Article
  5. Pets, Genuine Tools of Environmental Pollutant Detection.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Serological evidence of exposure to Bartonella sp. in dogs with suspected vector-borne diseases, toxoplasmosis and neosporosis.Revista brasileira de parasitologia veterinaria = Brazilian journal of veterinary parasitology : Orgao Oficial do Colegio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinaria · 2022
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Hedgehogs and Squirrels as Hosts of ZoonoticPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  10. Epidemiological and Clinicopathological Features ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. High Prevalence ofThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Dogs (Veterinary sciences · 2018
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Comparative Ecology ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2018
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jennifer B HennDepartment of Population Health and Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Mourad W Gabriel
Rickie W Kasten
Richard N Brown
Jerold H Theis
Janet E Foley
Bruno B Chomel

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Two species of Bartonella, a novel Bartonella clarridgeiae-like bacterium and B. vinsonii subsp. berkhoffii, were isolated from rural dogs and gray foxes in northern California. A novel B. clarridgeiae-like species was isolated from 3 (1.7%) of 182 dogs and 22 (42%) of 53 gray foxes, while B. vinsonii subsp. berkhoffii was isolated from 1 dog (0.5%) and 5 gray foxes (9.4%). PCR and DNA sequence analyses of the citrate synthase (gltA) gene and the 16S-23S intergenic spacer region suggested that strains infecting dogs and gray foxes were identical. Fifty-four dogs (29%) and 48 gray foxes (89%) had reciprocal titers of antibodies against Bartonella spp. of > or =64. The high prevalence of bacteremia and seroreactivity to Bartonella spp. in gray foxes suggests that they may act as a reservoir species for the B. clarridgeiae-like species in this region. Domestic dogs were also tested for other arthropod-borne infectious agents. Fifty-one dogs (28%) were positive for Dirofilaria immitis antigen, seventy-four (40%) were seroreactive to Anaplasma phagocytophilum, and five (2.7%) were seropositive for Yersinia pestis. Fourteen dogs (7.6%) were PCR positive for A. phagocytophilum. Polytomous logistic regression models were used to assess the association of Bartonella antibody titer categories with potential risk factors and the presence of other vector-borne agents in domestic dogs. Older dogs were more likely to be seroreactive to Bartonella spp. There was no association between the exposure of dogs to Bartonella and the exposure of dogs to A. phagocytophilum in this study.

Indexed as

Anaplasma phagocytophilumAnimalsAntibodies, BacterialBacterial ProteinsBartonellaBartonella InfectionsCaliforniaCitrate (si)-SynthaseDirofilaria immitisDirofilariasisDisease ReservoirsDNA, BacterialDNA, Ribosomal SpacerDog DiseasesDogsEhrlichiosisAntibodies, BacterialBacterial ProteinsCitrate (si)-SynthaseDNA, BacterialDNA, Ribosomal Spacer

Identifiers

PMID17553970
PMCPMC1951249

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.