Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17541940›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular physiology2008

BMP-5 expression increases during chondrocyte differentiation in vivo and in vitro and promotes proliferation and cartilage matrix synthesis in primary chondrocyte cultures.

Geneviève Mailhot, Meiheng Yang, April Mason-Savas, Carole A Mackay, Irwin Leav, Paul R Odgren

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular physiology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Geneviève MailhotDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, USA.
Meiheng Yang
April Mason-Savas
Carole A Mackay
Irwin Leav
Paul R Odgren
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

TOOTH ERUPTION AND BONE RESORPTIONR01DE007444 · NIDCR · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI ODGREN, PAUL R · 1986 to 2012
$4.8M
TRANCE REGULATION OF CHONDROCYTE MATURATIONR01DE013961 · NIDCR · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI ODGREN, PAUL R · 2001 to 2005
$1.3M
BONE MATRIX AND BONE RESORPTIONR37DE007444 · NIDCR · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI MARKS, SANDY C · 1992 to 2001
$739k
Dental Practitioners and Eating Disorder PreventionR15DE013963 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHARLOTTE · PI DEBATE, RITA D · 2002 to 2002
$135k
NIDCR NIH HHS DE07444NIDCR NIH HHS DE13963NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE007444NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE013961NIDCR NIH HHS R15 DE013963NIDCR NIH HHS R37 DE007444
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) play pivotal roles in bone and cartilage growth and repair. Through phenotypes of short-ear (se) mice, which have BMP-5 mutations, a role for BMP-5 in some specific aspects of skeletogenesis and cartilage growth is known. This report examines BMP-5 expression in the growth plate and in differentiating cultures of primary chondrocytes, and the effects of addition of BMP-5 or its inhibition by anti-BMP-5 antibody in chondrocyte cultures. By laser capture microdissection and immunohistochemistry, we found that BMP-5 is expressed in proliferating zone (PZ) chondrocytes and that the expression increases sharply with hypertrophic differentiation. A similar pattern was observed in differentiating cultures of primary chondrocytes, with BMP-5 expression increasing as cells differentiated, in contrast to other BMPs. BMP-5 added to cultures increased cell proliferation early in the culture period and also stimulated cartilage matrix synthesis. Also, BMP-5 addition to the cultures activated phosphorylation of Smad 1/5/8 and p38 MAP kinase and caused increased nuclear accumulation of phospho-Smads. Anti-BMP-5 antibody inhibited the endogenous BMP-5, reducing cell proliferation and phospho-Smad nuclear accumulation. Together, the results demonstrate that BMP-5 is normally an important regulator of chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation. Whether other BMPs may compensate in BMP-5 loss-of-function mutations is discussed.

Indexed as

Cell ProliferationAnimalsBone Morphogenetic Protein 5Bone Morphogenetic ProteinsCalcification, PhysiologicCartilage, ArticularCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedChondrocytesExtracellular MatrixGlycosaminoglycansImmunohistochemistryIn Vitro TechniquesRatsRibsBmp5 protein, mouseBone Morphogenetic Protein 5Bone Morphogenetic ProteinsGlycosaminoglycans

Identifiers

PMID17541940
PMCPMC2750834
OpenAlexW2088699963

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.