Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17540908›Full record

Trial reportBMJ (Clinical research ed.)2007

Two decision aids for mode of delivery among women with previous caesarean section: randomised controlled trial.

Alan A Montgomery, Clare L Emmett, Tom Fahey, Claire Jones, Ian Ricketts, Roshni R Patel, Tim J Peters, Deirdre J Murphy, DiAMOND Study Group

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 12 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 12 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 12 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Decision aids for people facing health treatment or screening decisions.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024
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  3. Clarifying Values: An Updated and Expanded Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making · 2021
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  7. Non-clinical interventions for reducing unnecessary caesarean section.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2018
    Pooled it
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  9. Decision aids for people facing health treatment or screening decisions.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017
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  20. Preferences for mode of delivery after previous caesarean section: what do women want, what do they get and how do they value outcomes?Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2011
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Alan A MontgomeryDepartment of Community Based Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 2AA. alan.a.montgomery@bristol.ac.uk
Clare L Emmett
Tom Fahey
Claire Jones
Ian Ricketts
Roshni R Patel
Tim J Peters
Deirdre J Murphy
DiAMOND Study Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine the effects of two computer based decision aids on decisional conflict and mode of delivery among pregnant women with a previous caesarean section.

designRandomised trial, conducted from May 2004 to August 2006.

settingFour maternity units in south west England, and Scotland.

participants742 pregnant women with one previous lower segment caesarean section and delivery expected at >or=37 weeks. Non-English speakers were excluded.

interventionsUsual care: standard care given by obstetric and midwifery staff. Information programme: women navigated through descriptions and probabilities of clinical outcomes for mother and baby associated with planned vaginal birth, elective caesarean section, and emergency caesarean section. Decision analysis: mode of delivery was recommended based on utility assessments performed by the woman combined with probabilities of clinical outcomes within a concealed decision tree. Both interventions were delivered via a laptop computer after brief instructions from a researcher.

main outcome measuresTotal score on decisional conflict scale, and mode of delivery.

resultsWomen in the information programme (adjusted difference -6.2, 95% confidence interval -8.7 to -3.7) and the decision analysis (-4.0, -6.5 to -1.5) groups had reduced decisional conflict compared with women in the usual care group. The rate of vaginal birth was higher for women in the decision analysis group compared with the usual care group (37% v 30%, adjusted odds ratio 1.42, 0.94 to 2.14), but the rates were similar in the information programme and usual care groups.

conclusionsDecision aids can help women who have had a previous caesarean section to decide on mode of delivery in a subsequent pregnancy. The decision analysis approach might substantially affect national rates of caesarean section. Trial Registration Current Controlled Trials ISRCTN84367722.

Indexed as

Decision MakingDecision Support TechniquesAdultAnxietyCesarean SectionFemaleHumansPatient SatisfactionPregnancyPregnant PeopleVaginal Birth after Cesarean

Identifiers

PMID17540908
PMCPMC1895676

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.