Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17537971›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2007

Different mechanisms generate maintained activity in ON and OFF retinal ganglion cells.

David J Margolis, Peter B Detwiler

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 128 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
128citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

128 citing papers in PubMed, 219 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2025
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  18. Evaluating the Talbot-Plateau law.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2023
    Review
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68 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

David J MargolisProgram in Neurobiology and Behavior and Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA. dmargoli@u.washington.edu
Peter B Detwiler
University of Washington · US

Funding

NEUROBIOLOGYT32GM007108 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BINDER, MARC D · 1985 to 2014
$6.1M
RETINAL PHOTORECEPTORS &SECOND ORDER CELLSR01EY002048 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DETWILER, PETER BENTON · 1985 to 2011
$2.7M
NEI NIH HHS EY02048NEI NIH HHS R01 EY002048NIGMS NIH HHS GM07108NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007108
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuronal discharge is driven by either synaptic input or cell-autonomous intrinsic pacemaker activity. It is commonly assumed that the resting spike activity of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), the output cells of the retina, is driven synaptically, because retinal photoreceptors and second-order cells tonically release neurotransmitter. Here we show that ON and OFF RGCs generate maintained activity through different mechanisms: ON cells depend on tonic excitatory input to drive resting activity, whereas OFF cells continue to fire in the absence of synaptic input. In addition to spontaneous activity, OFF cells exhibit other properties of pacemaker neurons, including subthreshold oscillations, burst firing, and rebound excitation. Thus, variable weighting of synaptic mechanisms and intrinsic properties underlies differences in the generation of maintained activity in these parallel retinal pathways.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPhotic StimulationRetinaRetinal Ganglion Cells

Identifiers

PMID17537971
PMCPMC3136104
OpenAlexW2047141148

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.