Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17532014›Full record

ArticlePhysiology & behavior2007

Cannabinoid-induced hyperphagia: correlation with inhibition of proopiomelanocortin neurons?

Jennie Ho, Jeremy M Cox, Edward J Wagner

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physiology & behavior, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. POMC Neurons: From Birth to Death.Annual review of physiology · 2017
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Orexin-A represses satiety-inducing POMC neurons and contributes to obesity via stimulation of endocannabinoid signaling.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jennie HoDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, Ca 91766, United States.
Jeremy M Cox
Edward J Wagner
Western University of Health Sciences · US

Funding

CANNABINOID-INDUCED DISRUPTION OF THE REPRODUCTIVE AXISK01DA000521 · NIDA · WESTERN UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES · PI WAGNER, EDWARD J · 2000 to 2001
$211k
Studies of Biogenic Amine Transporter InhibitorsZ01DA000521 · NIDA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE · PI ROTHMAN, RICHARD · 2008 to 2008
$199k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 DA000521NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA000521
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We tested the hypothesis that cannabinoids modulate feeding in male guinea pigs, and correlated cannabinoid-induced changes in feeding behavior with alterations in glutamatergic synaptic currents impinging upon proopiomelanocortin (POMC) neurons of the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus. Feeding experiments were performed as follows: after a three-day acclimation period, animals were weighed and injected with either the CB1 receptor agonist WIN 55,212-2 (1 mg/kg, s.c.), antagonist AM251 (3 mg/kg, s.c.) or their cremophore/ethanol/saline vehicle (1:1:18; 1 ml/kg, s.c.) each day for seven days. WIN 55,212-2 increased, whereas AM251 decreased, the rate of cumulative food intake. The agonist effect was manifest primarily by increases in meal frequency and the amount of food eaten per meal. By contrast, the antagonist effect was associated with decreases in meal frequency, duration and weight loss. For the electrophysiological experiments, we performed whole-cell patch-clamp recordings from POMC neurons in hypothalamic slices. WIN 55,212-2 decreased the amplitude of evoked, glutamatergic excitatory postsynaptic currents (eEPSCs) and increased the S2:S1 ratio. Conversely, AM251 increased eEPSC amplitude per se, and blocked the inhibitory effects of the agonist. WIN 55,212-2 also decreased miniature EPSC (mEPSC) frequency; whereas AM251 increased mEPSC frequency per se, and again blocked the inhibitory effect of the agonist. A subpopulation of cells exhibited an agonist-induced outward current, which was blocked by AM251, associated with increased conductance and reversed polarity near the Nernst equilibrium potential for K(+). These data demonstrate that cannabinoids regulate appetite in the guinea pig in part through both presynaptic and postsynaptic actions on anorexigenic POMC neurons.

Indexed as

AnalgesicsAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsBehavior, AnimalBenzoxazinesBody WeightCannabinoidsDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug InteractionsEatingExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsGABA AgentsGuinea PigsHyperphagiaHypothalamus(3R)-((2,3-dihydro-5-methyl-3-((4-morpholinyl)methyl)pyrrolo-(1,2,3-de)-1,4-benzoxazin-6-yl)(1-naphthalenyl))methanoneAM 251AnalgesicsBenzoxazinesCannabinoidsExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsGABA AgentsMorpholinesNaphthalenesPiperidinesPro-OpiomelanocortinPyrazoles

Identifiers

PMID17532014
PMCPMC2720321
OpenAlexW2030556402

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.