Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17526730›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2007

Conditional deletion of focal adhesion kinase leads to defects in ventricular septation and outflow tract alignment.

Zeenat S Hakim, Laura A DiMichele, Jason T Doherty, Jonathon W Homeister, Hilary E Beggs, Louis F Reichardt, Robert J Schwartz, Joseph Brackhan, Oliver Smithies, Christopher P Mack and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Functional genomics iniScience · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Muscularization of the Mesenchymal Outlet Septum during Cardiac Development.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2020
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The Q510E mutation in Shp2 perturbs heart valve development by increasing cell migration.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2015
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Focal adhesion signaling in heart failure.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2014
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Zeenat S HakimDepartment of Pathology and Carolina Cardiovascular Biology Center, 501 Brinkhous-Bullitt Bldg. CB 7525, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Laura A DiMichele
Jason T Doherty
Jonathon W Homeister
Hilary E Beggs
Louis F Reichardt
Robert J Schwartz
Joseph Brackhan
Oliver Smithies
Christopher P Mack
Joan M Taylor
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USCzech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physiology · CZUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

MODELS FOR STUDYING THE GENETICS OF HYPERTENSIONR01HL049277 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MAEDA, NOBUYO · 1992 to 2025
$17.5M
Pre-doctoral Training Program in Integrative Vascular BiologyT32HL069768 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Christopher P. Mack · 2002 to 2026
$9.7M
STUDIES ON A NEURTITE OUTGROWTH FACTORR01NS019090 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI REICHARDT, LOUIS FRENCH · 1985 to 2009
$3.4M
Regulation of Smooth Muscle Differentiation by RhoAR01HL070953 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MACK, CHRISTOPHER P. · 2002 to 2012
$2.8M
FAK Signaling in cardiac growth and hypertrophyR01HL081844 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI TAYLOR, JOAN M · 2005 to 2013
$2.6M
Genetic Control of Protein Structure and SynthesisR01HL071266 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SMITHIES, OLIVER · 2002 to 2005
$1.5M
Adhesion Signaling in Vascular Growth and DevelopmentR01HL071054 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI TAYLOR, JOAN M. · 2003 to 2006
$1.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL070953NHLBI NIH HHS HL-071054NHLBI NIH HHS HL-081844NHLBI NIH HHS HL49277NHLBI NIH HHS HL71266NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL049277NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL070953NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL071054NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL071266NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL081844NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL069768NINDS NIH HHS NS19090NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS019090
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To examine a role for focal adhesion kinase (FAK) in cardiac morphogenesis, we generated a line of mice with a conditional deletion of FAK in nkx2-5-expressing cells (herein termed FAKnk mice). FAKnk mice died shortly after birth, likely resulting from a profound subaortic ventricular septal defect and associated malalignment of the outflow tract. Additional less penetrant phenotypes included persistent truncus arteriosus and thickened valve leaflets. Thus, conditional inactivation of FAK in nkx2-5-expressing cells leads to the most common congenital heart defect that is also a subset of abnormalities associated with tetralogy of Fallot and the DiGeorge syndrome. No significant differences in proliferation or apoptosis between control and FAKnk hearts were observed. However, decreased myocardialization was observed for the conal ridges of the proximal outflow tract in FAKnk hearts. Interestingly, chemotaxis was significantly attenuated in isolated FAK-null cardiomyocytes in comparison to genetic controls, and these effects were concomitant with reduced tyrosine phosphorylation of Crk-associated substrate (CAS). Thus, it is possible that ventricular septation and appropriate outflow tract alignment is dependent, at least in part, upon FAK-dependent CAS activation and subsequent induction of polarized myocyte movement into the conal ridges. Future studies will be necessary to determine the precise contributions of the additional nkx2-5-derived lineages to the phenotypes observed.

Indexed as

Gene DeletionAnimalsCell MovementCell ProliferationCell SurvivalCrk-Associated Substrate ProteinEmbryo, MammalianFemaleFocal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine KinasesHeart Defects, CongenitalHeart VentriclesHomeobox Protein Nkx-2.5Homeodomain ProteinsMaleMiceMorphogenesisCrk-Associated Substrate ProteinFocal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine KinasesHomeobox Protein Nkx-2.5Homeodomain ProteinsNkx2-5 protein, mouseTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID17526730
PMCPMC1952084
OpenAlexW2159286971

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.