Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17525737›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2007

The opposing homeobox genes Goosecoid and Vent1/2 self-regulate Xenopus patterning.

Veronika Sander, Bruno Reversade, E M De Robertis

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Downstream of β-catenin: A positive feedback loop between Goosecoid and Nodals in Spemann's organizer.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Mechanical Tensions Regulate Gene Expression in theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Bmp4 Synexpression Gene,International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. The Organizer and Its Signaling in Embryonic Development.Journal of developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  15. Molecules and cells · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Veronika SanderHoward Hughes Medical Institute and Department of Biological Chemistry, University of California-Los Angeles, 675 Charles Young Drive South, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Bruno Reversade
E M De Robertis
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

HOMEOBOX GENES AND THEIR TARGETS IN XENOPUS DEVELOPMENTR37HD021502 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DE ROBERTIS, EDWARD M · 1997 to 2006
$2.2M
HOMEOBOXES IN XENOPUS DEVELOPMENTR01HD021502 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DE ROBERTIS, EDWARD M · 1986 to 2011
$1.6M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD021502NICHD NIH HHS R37 HD021502NICHD NIH HHS R37 HD 21502-21
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present a loss-of-function study using antisense morpholino (MO) reagents for the organizer-specific gene Goosecoid (Gsc) and the ventral genes Vent1 and Vent2. Unlike in the mouse Gsc is required in Xenopus for mesodermal patterning during gastrulation, causing phenotypes ranging from reduction of head structures-including cyclopia and holoprosencephaly-to expansion of ventral tissues in MO-injected embryos. The overexpression effects of Gsc mRNA require the expression of the BMP antagonist Chordin, a downstream target of Gsc. Combined Vent1 and Vent2 MOs strongly dorsalized the embryo. Unexpectedly, simultaneous depletion of all three genes led to a rescue of almost normal development in a variety of embryological assays. Thus, the phenotypic effects of depleting Gsc or Vent1/2 are caused by the transcriptional upregulation of their opposing counterparts. A principal function of Gsc and Vent1/2 homeobox genes might be to mediate a self-adjusting mechanism that restores the basic body plan when deviations from the norm occur, rather than generating individual cell types. The results may shed light on the molecular mechanisms of genetic redundancy.

Indexed as

Body PatterningGenes, HomeoboxAnimalsBase SequenceDNA PrimersGlycoproteinsGoosecoid ProteinHomeodomain ProteinsIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSequence Homology, Nucleic AcidTranscription FactorsXenopusXenopus ProteinschordinDNA PrimersGlycoproteinsGoosecoid ProteinHomeodomain ProteinsIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsTranscription Factorsventx2.1 protein, XenopusXenopus Proteins

Identifiers

PMID17525737
PMCPMC1894760
OpenAlexW2012804105

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.