Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17524596›Full record

ArticleJournal of substance abuse treatment2007

Are Washington Circle performance measures associated with decreased criminal activity following treatment?

Deborah W Garnick, Constance M Horgan, Margaret T Lee, Lee Panas, Grant A Ritter, Steve Davis, Tracy Leeper, Rebecca Moore, Mark Reynolds

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of substance abuse treatment, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Performance Measurement in Mental Health and Addictions Systems: A Scoping Review.Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs. Supplement · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Deborah W GarnickInstitute for Behavioral Health, Schneider Institutes for Health Policy, Heller School for Social Policy and Management, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02454-9110, USA. garnick@brandeis.edu
Constance M Horgan
Margaret T Lee
Lee Panas
Grant A Ritter
Steve Davis
Tracy Leeper
Rebecca Moore
Mark Reynolds
Brandeis University · USOklahoma Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services · US

Funding

Substance Abuse Treatment Pathways for Employee GroupsP50DA010233 · NIDA · BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY · PI HORGAN, CONSTANCE M. · 1995 to 2008
$6.8M
Adolescent Substance Abuse Performance MeasuresR21DA015704 · NIDA · BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY · PI LEE, MARGARET T · 2003 to 2005
$465k
Linking Performance Measures to Treatment OutcomesR21AA014229 · NIAAA · BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY · PI GARNICK, DEBORAH W. · 2003 to 2004
$310k
NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA014229NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA010233NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA015704
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examines the association between adherence to during-treatment process measures of quality (defined as initiation and engagement in treatment as developed by the Washington Circle) and outcome measures (defined as arrests and incarcerations) in the following year. The data come from the Oklahoma Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services administrative data system linked to data from state criminal justice agencies. Clients who initiated a new episode of outpatient treatment and who engaged in treatment were significantly less likely to be arrested or incarcerated in the following year. Initiation of substance abuse treatment alone, without engagement in treatment, was not significantly associated with arrests or incarcerations. These findings validate the clinical importance of the Washington Circle performance measures of initiation and engagement. Applying the "process-of-care" measures can make a difference when they are used as a target for quality improvement in treatment facilities.

Indexed as

CrimeOutcome Assessment, Health CareQuality Assurance, Health CareAdolescentAdultAgedAlcoholismFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsSubstance Abuse Treatment CentersSubstance-Related Disorders

Identifiers

PMID17524596
PMCPMC2692984
OpenAlexW2101680094

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.