Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17522254›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2007

Up-regulation of heat shock proteins is essential for cold survival during insect diapause.

Joseph P Rinehart, Aiqing Li, George D Yocum, Rebecca M Robich, Scott A L Hayward, David L Denlinger

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 157 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
157citing papers in PubMed
26.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

157 citing papers in PubMed, 540 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Temperature regulation mechanisms of diapause inFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
  7. Lipid Properties and Metabolism in Response to Cold.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Stress-induced organismal death is genetically regulated by the mTOR-Zeste-Phae1 axis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Noncanonical action of circadian clock genes controls winter diapause entry via the NuA4/TIP60 complex inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

97 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Joseph P RinehartDepartment of Entomology, Ohio State University, 400 Aronoff Laboratory, 318 West 12th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Aiqing Li
George D Yocum
Rebecca M Robich
Scott A L Hayward
David L Denlinger
The Ohio State University · USBioscience Research · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Molecular regulation of diapause in Culex pipiensR01AI058279 · NIAID · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI DENLINGER, DAVID L · 2005 to 2009
$1.0M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI058279
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diapause, the dormancy common to overwintering insects, evokes a unique pattern of gene expression. In the flesh fly, most, but not all, of the fly's heat shock proteins (Hsps) are up-regulated. The diapause up-regulated Hsps include two members of the Hsp70 family, one member of the Hsp60 family (TCP-1), at least four members of the small Hsp family, and a small Hsp pseudogene. Expression of an Hsp70 cognate, Hsc70, is uninfluenced by diapause, and Hsp90 is actually down-regulated during diapause, thus diapause differs from common stress responses that elicit synchronous up-regulation of all Hsps. Up-regulation of the Hsps begins at the onset of diapause, persists throughout the overwintering period, and ceases within hours after the fly receives the signal to reinitiate development. The up-regulation of Hsps appears to be common to diapause in species representing diverse insect orders including Diptera, Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, and Hymenoptera as well as in diapauses that occur in different developmental stages (embryo, larva, pupa, adult). Suppressing expression of Hsp23 and Hsp70 in flies by using RNAi did not alter the decision to enter diapause or the duration of diapause, but it had a profound effect on the pupa's ability to survive low temperatures. We thus propose that up-regulation of Hsps during diapause is a major factor contributing to cold-hardiness of overwintering insects.

Indexed as

Cold TemperatureAnimalsDipteraHeat-Shock ProteinsHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsInsect ProteinsMolecular Sequence DataPupaRNA, MessengerSurvivalUp-RegulationHeat-Shock ProteinsHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsInsect ProteinsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID17522254
PMCPMC2040864
OpenAlexW2084723041

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.