Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17522231›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2007

Clathrin-dependent entry of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus into target cells expressing ACE2 with the cytoplasmic tail deleted.

Yuuki Inoue, Nobuyuki Tanaka, Yoshinori Tanaka, Shingo Inoue, Kouichi Morita, Min Zhuang, Toshio Hattori, Kazuo Sugamura

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 256 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
256citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

256 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 391 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2025
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196 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yuuki InoueDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1 Seiryo-machi, Sendai, 980-8575 Japan.
Nobuyuki Tanaka
Yoshinori Tanaka
Shingo Inoue
Kouichi Morita
Min Zhuang
Toshio Hattori
Kazuo Sugamura
Nagasaki University · JPTohoku University · JPMiyagi Prefectural Hospital Organization · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The penetration of various viruses into host cells is accomplished by hijacking the host endocytosis machinery. In the case of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) infection, viral entry is reported to require a low pH in intracytoplasmic vesicles; however, little is known about how SARS-CoV invades such compartments. Here we demonstrate that SARS-CoV mainly utilizes the clathrin-mediated endocytosis pathway for its entry to target cells by using infectious SARS-CoV, as well as a SARS-CoV pseudovirus packaged in the SARS-CoV envelope. The SARS-CoV entered caveolin-1-negative HepG2 cells, and the entry was significantly inhibited by treatment with chlorpromazine, an inhibitor for clathrin-dependent endocytosis, and by small interfering RNA-mediated gene silencing for the clathrin heavy chain. Furthermore, the SARS-CoV entered COS7 cells transfected with the mutant of ACE2 with the cytoplasmic tail deleted, SARS-CoV receptor, as well as the wild-type ACE2, and their entries were significantly inhibited by treatment with chlorpromazine. In addition, ACE2 translocated into EEA1-positive early endosomes immediately after the virus attachment to ACE2. These results suggest that when SARS-CoV binds ACE2 it is internalized and penetrates early endosomes in a clathrin-dependent manner and that the cytoplasmic tail of ACE2 is not required for the penetration of SARS-CoV.

Indexed as

EndocytosisVirus InternalizationAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2AnimalsCell Line, TumorChlorocebus aethiopsChlorpromazineClathrinCOS CellsCytoplasmEndosomesHumansPeptidyl-Dipeptidase ARNA, Small InterferingSequence DeletionSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirusACE2 protein, humanAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2ChlorpromazineClathrinPeptidyl-Dipeptidase ARNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID17522231
PMCPMC1951348
OpenAlexW2054331966

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.