Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17518508›Full record

Trial reportClinical pharmacokinetics2007

Pharmacokinetics of cinacalcet hydrochloride when administered with ketoconazole.

Robert Z Harris, Margaret Salfi, John T Sullivan, Desmond Padhi

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical pharmacokinetics, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  7. The Cancer Drug Fraction of Metabolism Database.CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology · 2019
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  12. Coprescription of tamoxifen and medications that inhibit CYP2D6.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2010
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Robert Z HarrisDepartment of Pharmacokinetics and Drug Metabolism, Amgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, California, USA. harrisr@amgen.com
Margaret Salfi
John T Sullivan
Desmond Padhi
Amgen (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveThe calcimimetic cinacalcet hydrochloride (cinacalcet) is used for treatment of patients with chronic kidney disease with secondary hyperparathyroidism, a population that commonly receives multiple concurrent medications. Cinacalcet is eliminated primarily via oxidative metabolism mediated, in part, through cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4. Thus, the potential for an inhibitor of CYP3A4 to alter the pharmacokinetics of cinacalcet is of clinical importance. The objective of this study was to evaluate the pharmacokinetics of cinacalcet during treatment with a potent CYP3A4 inhibitor, ketoconazole. SUBJECTS AND

methodsTwenty-four healthy subjects were enrolled in an open-label, crossover, phase I study to receive a single oral dose of cinacalcet (90 mg) alone and with 7 days of ketoconazole (200mg twice daily). Blood samples for pharmacokinetics were collected for up to 72 hours postdose. Cinacalcet plasma concentration-time data were analysed by noncompartmental methods. Pharmacokinetic parameters were analysed using a crossover ANOVA model that included subjects who completed both treatment arms.

resultsTwenty subjects completed both treatment arms. The mean area under the plasma concentration-time curve of cinacalcet increased 2.3-fold (90% CI 1.92, 2.67) [range 1.15- to 7.12-fold] and the mean maximum plasma concentration increased 2.2-fold (90% CI 1.67, 2.78) [range 0.904- to 10.8-fold] when administered with ketoconazole, relative to when administered alone. The time to reach the maximum plasma concentration was not significantly affected, and the terminal elimination half-lives were similar between treatments.

conclusionsCo-administration of a potent CYP3A4 inhibitor moderately increased cinacalcet exposure in study subjects. This suggests that clinicians should monitor parathyroid hormone and calcium concentrations when a patient receiving cinacalcet initiates or discontinues therapy with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAdultAnalysis of VarianceAntifungal AgentsArea Under CurveCalciumCinacalcetCross-Over StudiesCytochrome P-450 CYP3ACytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemDrug Administration ScheduleDrug InteractionsFemaleHalf-LifeHumansHyperparathyroidism, SecondaryAntifungal AgentsCalciumCinacalcetCYP3A4 protein, humanCytochrome P-450 CYP3ACytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemKetoconazoleNaphthalenes

Identifiers

PMID17518508
OpenAlexW2042702640

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.