Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17517875›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2007

Helicobacter pylori chemotaxis modulates inflammation and bacterium-gastric epithelium interactions in infected mice.

Susan M Williams, Yu-Ting Chen, Tessa M Andermann, J Elliot Carter, David J McGee, Karen M Ottemann

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 119 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. TheJournal of bacteriology · 2026
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  2. Managing dangerous liaisons: lessons fromJournal of bacteriology · 2026
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  5. Swarm Autonomy: From Agent Functionalization to Machine Intelligence.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025
    Review
  6. Strategies ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Bacterial chemotaxis in human diseases.Trends in microbiology · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Prediction of gastric cancer risk by a polygenic risk score ofWorld journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2022
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Cells · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
  20. What bacteria want.Environmental microbiology · 2018
    Review

11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Susan M WilliamsDepartment of Environmental Toxicology (ETOX), University of California at Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA.
Yu-Ting Chen
Tessa M Andermann
J Elliot Carter
David J McGee
Karen M Ottemann
University of California, Santa Cruz · USLouisiana State University Health Sciences Center Shreveport · USUniversity of South Alabama · US

Funding

Roles for Motility in Helicobactor pylori pathogenesisR01AI050000 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ · PI OTTEMANN, KAREN M · 2002 to 2011
$3.6M
H.pylori arginase modulation of ulcers and cancerR01CA101931 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH ALABAMA · PI MCGEE, DAVID J · 2003 to 2007
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA 101931NCI NIH HHS R01 CA101931NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI 050000NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI050000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ulcer-causing pathogen Helicobacter pylori uses directed motility, or chemotaxis, to both colonize the stomach and promote disease development. Previous work showed that mutants lacking the TlpB chemoreceptor, one of the receptors predicted to drive chemotaxis, led to less inflammation in the gerbil stomach than did the wild type. Here we expanded these findings and examined the effects on inflammation of completely nonchemotactic mutants and mutants lacking each chemoreceptor. Of note, all mutants colonized mice to the same levels as did wild-type H. pylori. Infection by completely nonchemotactic mutants (cheW or cheY) resulted in significantly less inflammation after both 3 and 6 months of infection. Mutants lacking either the TlpA or TlpB H. pylori chemotaxis receptors also had alterations in inflammation severity, while mutants lacking either of the other two chemoreceptors (TlpC and HylB) behaved like the wild type. Fully nonchemotactic and chemoreceptor mutants adhered to cultured gastric epithelial cells and caused cellular release of the chemokine interleukin-8 in vitro similar to the release caused by the wild type. The situation appeared to be different in the stomach. Using silver-stained histological sections, we found that nonchemotactic cheY or cheW mutants were less likely than the wild type to be intimately associated with the cells of the gastric mucosa, although there was not a strict correlation between intimate association and inflammation. Because others have shown that in vivo adherence promotes inflammation, we propose a model in which H. pylori uses chemotaxis to guide it to a productive interaction with the stomach epithelium.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial AdhesionBacterial ProteinsCell LineChemotaxisEpitheliumFemaleGastric MucosaGastritisGene DeletionHelicobacter InfectionsHelicobacter pyloriHistocytochemistryHumansInterleukin-8Membrane ProteinsBacterial ProteinsCheW protein, BacteriaInterleukin-8Membrane ProteinsMethyl-Accepting Chemotaxis Proteins

Identifiers

PMID17517875
PMCPMC1952010
OpenAlexW2158060582

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.