Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17517868›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2007

Cytokines, signaling pathways, and effector molecules required for the control of Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis in mice.

F Janaina Soares Rocha, Ulrike Schleicher, Jochen Mattner, Gottfried Alber, Christian Bogdan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Immunization withVaccines · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. InInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Cutaneous Manifestations of Human and Murine Leishmaniasis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2017
    Review
  15. Article
  16. All-Frontiers in immunology · 2017
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

F Janaina Soares RochaMikrobiologisches Institut-Klinische Mikrobiologie, Immunologie und Hygiene, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Wasserturmstrasse 3-5, D-91054 Erlangen, Germany.
Ulrike Schleicher
Jochen Mattner
Gottfried Alber
Christian Bogdan
Institute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene · DELeipzig University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cutaneous leishmaniasis is caused by protozoan parasites of the genus Leishmania. The mechanisms of pathogen control have been established primarily in the mouse model of Leishmania major infection, but they might not hold true for other Leishmania species associated with cutaneous disease. Here, we analyzed the role of cytokines, signaling components, and effector molecules in the control of New World cutaneous leishmaniasis due to L. braziliensis. Unlike L. major, L. braziliensis caused small, nonulcerative, and self-healing skin swelling in C57BL/6 mice, as well as BALB/c mice. In contrast to the results obtained for L. mexicana, mice deficient for interleukin-12 or its key signaling molecule, signal transducer and activator of transcription 4, rapidly succumbed to severe visceral leishmaniasis. Infection of tumor necrosis factor knockout mice with L. braziliensis led to progressive, nonhealing skin lesions with erosions and hemorrhagic ulcerations, but in contrast to the results with L. major, only 20 to 30% of the mice developed fatal visceral disease. As seen with L. major, mice with a deleted inducible nitric oxide synthase gene (iNOS(-/-)) were unable to contain L. braziliensis in the skin, whereas the control of the parasite in the spleen remained unimpaired. Unlike what happens in L. major infections, NADPH oxidase had no impact on the course of disease in L. braziliensis-infected mice. These results not only define essential components of a protective immune response to L. braziliensis but also illustrate that the requirements for the control of cutaneous leishmaniasis vary between different parasite species.

Indexed as

AnimalsDisease Models, AnimalDNA-Binding ProteinsFemaleInterleukin-12Leishmania braziliensisLeishmania majorLeishmaniasis, CutaneousLeishmaniasis, VisceralMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNADPH OxidasesNitric Oxide Synthase Type IISignal TransductionDNA-Binding Proteinsenhancer-binding protein AP-4Interleukin-12NADPH OxidasesNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIStat4 protein, mouseSTAT4 Transcription FactorTranscription FactorsTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID17517868
PMCPMC1951993
OpenAlexW2130947000

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.