Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17515880›Full record

ArticleMolecular vision2007

Increased oxidative stress in diabetes regulates activation of a small molecular weight G-protein, H-Ras, in the retina.

Vibhuti Kowluru, Renu A Kowluru

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular vision, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Inflammation in diabetic retinopathy.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2011
    Review
  13. Article
  14. The role of Raf-1 kinase in diabetic retinopathy.Expert opinion on therapeutic targets · 2011
    Review
  15. Matrix metalloproteinase-2 in the development of diabetic retinopathy and mitochondrial dysfunction.Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology · 2010
    Article
  16. Translocation of H-Ras and its implications in the development of diabetic retinopathy.Biochemical and biophysical research communications · 2009
    Article
  17. Reactive oxygen species: a double-edged sword in oncogenesis.World journal of gastroenterology · 2009
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Vibhuti KowluruDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kresge Eye Institute, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.
Renu A Kowluru
Kresge Eye Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIncreased superoxide levels are implicated in the pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy. We have shown that functional activation of a small molecular weight G-protein, H-Ras, is one of the signaling steps involved in glucose-induced apoptosis of retinal capillary cells. The goal of this study was to elucidate the mechanism(s) by which oxidative stress could result in the activation of H-Ras in diabetes.

methodsExperiments were performed in isolated retinal endothelial cells that were treated with H(2)O(2), or the cells in which glucose-induced superoxide accumulation was inhibited either by superoxide dismutase mimetic (MnTBAP) or by overexpressing mitochondrial superoxide dismutase (MnSOD). The in vitro experiments were complemented with in vivo experiments using the retina from mice overexpressing MnSOD.

resultsH(2)O(2) activated H-Ras and its downstream signaling pathway, including Raf-1 and phosphorylation of p38 (p-p38) MAP kinase. Inhibition of superoxide significantly attenuated glucose-induced activation of H-Ras, Raf-1 and p-p38 MAP kinase. Overexpression of MnSOD in mice prevented diabetes-induced activation of both H-Ras and p-p38 MAP kinase.

conclusionsOur results clearly indicate that the activation of H-Ras and its downstream signaling pathway in the retina and its vasculature could be under the control of superoxide, and H-Ras activation in diabetes can be prevented by inhibiting superoxide accumulation.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationGenes, rasOxidative StressAnimalsApoptosisCattleCells, CulturedDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalEnzyme ActivationFemaleFree Radical ScavengersGlucoseHumansHydrogen PeroxideMaleMiceFree Radical ScavengersGlucoseHydrogen PeroxideMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesOxidantsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-rafSuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxides

Identifiers

PMID17515880
PMCPMC2669505
OpenAlexW1548788344

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.