Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17511618›Full record

ReviewCNS & neurological disorders drug targets2007

Gliogenesis and glial pathology in depression.

G Rajkowska, J J Miguel-Hidalgo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in CNS & neurological disorders drug targets, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 271 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
271citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
10.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

271 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 604 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Meta-analysis of cortical thickness abnormalities in medication-free patients with major depressive disorder.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2020
    Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Chronic, combinatorial targeting of NMDARs and 5-HTNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

211 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

G RajkowskaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS 39216-4505, USA. grajkowska@psychiatry.umsmed.edu
J J Miguel-Hidalgo
University of Mississippi Medical Center · US

Funding

Recruitment and Assessment Core Patient RecruitmentP50MH060451 · NIMH · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MCCARTHY, GREGORY E · 2001 to 2010
$22.3M
VOLTAGE-GATED CA CHANNELS &NMDA RECEPTOR SUBUNITS IN LC OF ALCOHOLICSP20RR017701 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MEDICAL CENTER · PI PAUL, IAN A. · 2002 to 2011
$20.2M
Limbic Dopaminergic System in Major DepressionR01MH063187 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MEDICAL CENTER · PI ORDWAY, GREGORY ALLEN · 2002 to 2005
$1.5M
Postmortem Human Brain Collection (Supplement to MH67996)R01MH067996 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MEDICAL CENTER · PI STOCKMEIER, CRAIG ALLEN · 2004 to 2007
$1.2M
Prefrontal Cell Pathology Distinguishes Mental DisordersR01MH061578 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MEDICAL CENTER · PI RAJKOWSKA, GRAZYNA · 2001 to 2003
$632k
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR017701NCRR NIH HHS RR17701NIMH NIH HHS MH60451NIMH NIH HHS MH61578NIMH NIH HHS MH63187NIMH NIH HHS MH67996NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH060451NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH061578NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH063187NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH067996
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent research has changed the perception of glia from being no more than silent supportive cells of neurons to being dynamic partners participating in brain metabolism and communication between neurons. This discovery of new glial functions coincides with growing evidence of the involvement of glia in the neuropathology of mood disorders. Unanticipated reductions in the density and number of glial cells are reported in fronto-limbic brain regions in major depression and bipolar illness. Moreover, age-dependent decreases in the density of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) - immunoreactive astrocytes and levels of GFAP protein are observed in the prefrontal cortex of younger depressed subjects. Since astrocytes participate in the uptake, metabolism and recycling of glutamate, we hypothesize that an astrocytic deficit may account for the alterations in glutamate/GABA neurotransmission in depression. Reductions in the density and ultrastructure of oligodendrocytes are also detected in the prefrontal cortex and amygdala in depression. Pathological changes in oligodendrocytes may be relevant to the disruption of white matter tracts in mood disorders reported by diffusion tensor imaging. Factors such as stress, excess of glucocorticoids, altered gene expression of neurotrophic factors and glial transporters, and changes in extracellular levels of neurotransmitters released by neurons may modify glial cell number and affect the neurophysiology of depression. Therefore, we will explore the role of these events in the possible alteration of glial number and activity, and the capacity of glia as a promising new target for therapeutic medications. Finally, we will consider the temporal relationship between glial and neuronal cell pathology in depression.

Indexed as

AnimalsAstrocytesDepressive DisorderDisease Models, AnimalHumansMicrogliaNeurogliaNeuronsOligodendroglia

Identifiers

PMID17511618
PMCPMC2918806
OpenAlexW2127087678

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.