Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17507558›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2007

Changes in synaptic morphology accompany actin signaling during LTP.

Lulu Y Chen, Christopher S Rex, Malcolm S Casale, Christine M Gall, Gary Lynch

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 180 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
180citing papers in PubMed
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

180 citing papers in PubMed, 291 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Lasting effects of early-life oxytocin treatment on LTP and episodic memory in a mouse model of Fragile X syndrome.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  3. Astrocytic PYGM attenuates tau pathology by promoting lactate-mediated neuroprotection.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  4. The how and why for multiple forms of hippocampal LTP.Frontiers in synaptic neuroscience · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Metabotropic NMDAR Signaling Contributes to Sex Differences in Synaptic Plasticity and Episodic Memory.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Contributions of site- and sex-specific LTPs to everyday memory.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Pre- versus Post-synaptic Forms of LTP in Two Branches of the Same Hippocampal Afferent.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Sex differences in synaptic plasticity underlying learning.Journal of neuroscience research · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

120 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lulu Y ChenDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-4292, USA.
Christopher S Rex
Malcolm S Casale
Christine M Gall
Gary Lynch
University of California, Irvine · US

Funding

The Spine Cytoskeleton and Memory DisordersP01NS045260 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI GALL, CHRISTINE M · 2003 to 2015
$14.4M
INTEGRIN REGULATION AND FUNCTIONS IN ADULT BRAINR01NS037799 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI GALL, CHRISTINE M · 1998 to 2007
$1.6M
Integrins and LTP consolidationR01NS051823 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI LYNCH, GARY S · 2005 to 2008
$1.0M
NIA NIH HHS AG00358NINDS NIH HHS NS051823NINDS NIH HHS NS37799NINDS NIH HHS NS45260NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS045260NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS037799NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS051823
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stabilization of long-term potentiation (LTP) is commonly proposed to involve changes in synaptic morphology and reorganization of the spine cytoskeleton. Here we tested whether, as predicted from this hypothesis, induction of LTP by theta-burst stimulation activates an actin regulatory pathway and alters synapse morphology within the same dendritic spines. TBS increased severalfold the numbers of spines containing phosphorylated (p) p21-activated kinase (PAK) or its downstream target cofilin; the latter regulates actin filament assembly. The PAK/cofilin phosphoproteins were increased at 2 min but not 30 s post-TBS, peaked at 7 min, and then declined. Double immunostaining for the postsynaptic density protein PSD95 revealed that spines with high pPAK or pCofilin levels had larger synapses (+60-70%) with a more normal size frequency distribution than did neighboring spines. Based on these results and simulations of shape changes to synapse-like objects, we propose that theta stimulation markedly increases the probability that a spine will enter a state characterized by a large, ovoid synapse and that this morphology is important for expression and later stabilization of LTP.

Indexed as

ActinsAnimalsDendritic SpinesLong-Term PotentiationMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySignal TransductionSynapsesTime FactorsActins

Identifiers

PMID17507558
PMCPMC6672340
OpenAlexW2000508605

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.