Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17507543›Full record

ArticleClinical and vaccine immunology : CVI2007

Discrepancy between Mycobacterium tuberculosis-specific gamma interferon release assays using short and prolonged in vitro incubation.

Eliane M S Leyten, Sandra M Arend, Corine Prins, Frank G J Cobelens, Tom H M Ottenhoff, Jaap T van Dissel

Abstract readComparative StudyControlled Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Two-HitFrontiers in immunology · 2019
    Trial
  2. Discordance among commercially available diagnostics for latent tuberculosis infection.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2012
    Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Abnormalities suggestive of latent tuberculosis infection on chest radiography; how specific are they?Journal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases · 2019
    Article
  7. Article
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  12. Incidence and correlates of tuberculosis IGRA conversion among HIV-infected postpartum women.The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease · 2015
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Eliane M S LeytenDepartment of Infectious Diseases, C5P, Leiden University Medical Center, RC Leiden, The Netherlands.
Sandra M Arend
Corine Prins
Frank G J Cobelens
Tom H M Ottenhoff
Jaap T van Dissel

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The sensitivities of various gamma interferon release assays (IGRAs) for the detection of past latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection are not known. In this study, we aimed to assess the effects of various IGRA formats and in vitro incubation periods on test outcome. The results of the tuberculin skin test (TST) were compared with those of the QuantiFERON-TB Gold in-tube (QFT-GIT) test, an overnight enzyme-linked immunospot assay (ELISPOT), and a 6-day lymphocyte stimulation test (LST) by using the same M. tuberculosis-specific peptides and samples from 27 TST-positive persons with a history of exposure to M. tuberculosis, 4 patients cured of tuberculosis (TB), and 9 TST-negative controls. Among the TST-positive persons, the LST was more frequently positive (92%; P < 0.01) than either the QFT-GIT test (33%) or ELISPOT (46%). While good agreement was observed between the QFT-GIT test and ELISPOT (kappa = 0.71) and between TST and LST (kappa = 0.78), the agreement between TST or LST, on the one hand, and the QFT-GIT test or ELISPOT, on the other, was poor. These data indicate that the QFT-GIT test and overnight ELISPOT are less sensitive for the detection of past latent TB than the 6-day LST. The observed discrepancies between these IGRAs are most likely related to differences in incubation periods. Whether TST-positive persons with positive LST results but negative QFT-GIT and ELISPOT results are at risk for the development of TB needs to be elucidated before short-incubation IGRAs can be used for the screening of individuals for latent TB before immunosuppressive treatment.

Indexed as

AdultEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHumansInterferon-gammaIn Vitro TechniquesLeukocytes, MononuclearMicrobiological TechniquesMiddle AgedMycobacterium tuberculosisReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificityTuberculin TestTuberculosis, PulmonaryInterferon-gamma

Identifiers

PMID17507543
PMCPMC1951056

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.