Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17503181›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2008

5-aminosalicylic acid improves indomethacin-induced enteropathy by inhibiting iNOS transcription in rats.

Jyotirmoy Nandi, Bipin Saud, J Michael Zinkievich, David T Palma, Robert A Levine

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jyotirmoy NandiDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA. nandij@upstate.edu
Bipin Saud
J Michael Zinkievich
David T Palma
Robert A Levine
SUNY Upstate Medical University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nitric oxide has been implicated in the pathogenic mechanism of inflammatory bowel disease states. We evaluated indomethacin-induced enteropathy in rats, in relation to the expression of the inducible isoform of NO synthase (iNOS) using aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA), its isomer 4-ASA (10 or 50 mg/kg/day, po), and dexamethasone, an iNOS transcription inhibitor (3 mg/kg/day, sc). Enteropathy was induced by indomethacin (7.5 mg/kg/day, sc) for two days and the small intestine was examined for lesions over the next 14 days. Indomethacin-induced small-intestinal ulcer size, mucosal myeloperoxidase activity, iNOS expression and serum nitrite/nitrate levels were maximally increased by day 4 and gradually decreased by day 14. Treatment with 5-ASA, but not 4-ASA, decreased indomethacin-induced ulcer length, myeloperoxidase activity, serum nitrite/nitrate levels and iNOS expression at day 4. Dexamethasone had a greater effect than 5-ASA in reducing myeloperoxidase activity and ulcer length by 26 and 32%, respectively. Dexamethasone also reduced serum nitrate/nitrite and iNOS expression to their basal levels. In conclusion, inhibition of iNOS expression by 5-ASA appears to be associated with diminished intestinal ulceration in indomethacin-induced enteropathy.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalBiomarkersBlotting, WesternCyclooxygenase InhibitorsDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelEnteritisIleitisIndomethacinJejunal DiseasesMaleMesalamineNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIRatsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalBiomarkersCyclooxygenase InhibitorsIndomethacinMesalamineNitric Oxide Synthase Type II

Identifiers

PMID17503181
OpenAlexW2079757782

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.