Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17496132›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2007

Probiotics affect virulence-related gene expression in Escherichia coli O157:H7.

Maira Jessica Medellin-Peña, Haifeng Wang, Roger Johnson, Sanjeev Anand, Mansel W Griffiths

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed, 220 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  13. Antimicrobial properties ofVeterinarni medicina · 2023
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  15. Review
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  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. ABToxins · 2022
    Review

22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Maira Jessica Medellin-PeñaDepartment of Food Science, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
Haifeng Wang
Roger Johnson
Sanjeev Anand
Mansel W Griffiths
University of Guelph · CACanadian Institute for Public Safety Research and Treatment · CAPublic Health Agency of Canada · CASouth Dakota State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The attachment of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 (EHEC O157) to host intestinal epithelial cells is essential for the development of hemorrhagic colitis and hemolytic-uremic syndrome in humans. Genes involved in attachment are carried within a pathogenicity island named the locus of enterocyte effacement (LEE), known to be directly activated by quorum sensing (QS). In the present study, we investigated autoinducer-2 (AI-2) production and the expression of several virulence-related genes in EHEC O157 grown in the absence and presence of a Lactobacillus acidophilus-secreted molecule(s). Transcription of important EHEC O157 virulence-related genes was studied by constructing promoter-reporter fusions and reverse transcriptase PCR. Shiga toxin (Stx) production was assayed by an enzyme immunoassay. When EHEC O157 was grown in the presence of chromatographically selected fractions of L. acidophilus La-5 cell-free spent medium, we observed a significant reduction of both extracellular AI-2 concentration and the expression of important virulence-related genes, although no significant difference in Stx production was observed. We show here that L. acidophilus La-5 secretes a molecule(s) that either acts as a QS signal inhibitor or directly interacts with bacterial transcriptional regulators, controlling the transcription of EHEC O157 genes involved in colonization.

Indexed as

Lactobacillus acidophilusProbioticsBase SequenceDNA, BacterialDNA PrimersEscherichia coli O157Escherichia coli ProteinsGene ExpressionGenes, BacterialGenomic IslandsHomoserineHumansLactonesPhosphoproteinsQuorum SensingVirulenceDNA, BacterialDNA PrimersEscherichia coli ProteinsHomoserineLactonesLEE protein, E coliN-octanoylhomoserine lactonePhosphoproteins

Identifiers

PMID17496132
PMCPMC1932779
OpenAlexW2164633657

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.