Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17496070›Full record

SynthesisBritish journal of sports medicine2007

Strategies to prevent injury in adolescent sport: a systematic review.

Liz Abernethy, Chris Bleakley

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in British journal of sports medicine, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 8 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Pooled it
  9. Low back pain in adolescent female rowers: a multi-dimensional intervention study.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2011
    Trial
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  15. Sleep interventions in elite sport - a systematic review.South African journal of sports medicine · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Liz AbernethyMusgrave Park Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland. liz.abernethy@btopenworld.com
Chris Bleakley

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This systematic review set out to identify randomised controlled trials and controlled intervention studies that evaluated the effectiveness of preventive strategies in adolescent sport and to draw conclusions on the strength of the evidence. A literature search in seven databases (Medline, SportDiscus, EMBASE, CINAHL, PEDro, Cochrane Review and DARE) was carried out using four keywords: adolescent, sport, injury and prevention (expanded to capture any relevant literature). Assessment of 154 papers found 12 studies eligible for inclusion. It can be concluded that injury prevention strategies that focus on preseason conditioning, functional training, education, balance and sport-specific skills, which should be continued throughout the sporting season, are effective. The evidence for the effectiveness of protective equipment in injury prevention is inconclusive and requires further assessment.

Indexed as

AdolescentAthletic InjuriesChildFemaleHumansInjury Severity ScoreMalePhysical Education and TrainingProtective DevicesRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID17496070
PMCPMC2465167

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.