ArticleInternational journal of clinical practice2007
The relationship of body mass index to diabetes mellitus, hypertension and dyslipidaemia: comparison of data from two national surveys.
Article in International journal of clinical practice, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 222 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
222 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Telecoaching for Self-Care Management among Persons with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Pooled it
- Engineered tissues and strategies to overcome challenges in drug development.Advanced drug delivery reviews · 2020Pooled it
- Gene-diet interaction effects on BMI levels in the Singapore Chinese population.Nutrition journal · 2018Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Bariatric/Metabolic Surgery to Treat Type 2 Diabetes in Patients With a BMI <35 kg/m2.Diabetes care · 2016Pooled it
- Colesevelam for type 2 diabetes mellitus.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2012Pooled it
- Factors influencing diabetes treatment satisfaction in the INtegrating DEPrEssioN and Diabetes treatmENT randomized clinical trial: A multilevel model analysis.Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association · 2024Trial
- Appropriateness of Intensive Statin Treatment in People with Type Two Diabetes and Mild Hypercholesterolemia: A Randomized Clinical Trial.Archives of Iranian medicine · 2023Trial
- In Men With Obesity, T2DM Is Associated With Poor Trabecular Microarchitecture and Bone Strength and Low Bone Turnover.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2021Trial
- Metabolic Effects of Sleeve Gastrectomy with Transit Bipartition in Obese Females with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Results After 1-Year Follow-up.Obesity surgery · 2019Trial
- Effects of walnut oil on lipid profiles in hyperlipidemic type 2 diabetic patients: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.Nutrition & diabetes · 2017Trial
- Rationale and design of the Early Sleeve gastrectomy In New Onset Diabetic Obese Patients (ESINODOP) trial.Endocrine · 2017Trial
- Trial
- The comparison of a technology-based system and an in-person behavioral weight loss intervention.Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) · 2012Trial
- Trial
- Cardiorenal Mortality and Safety Outcomes of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists in Type 2 Diabetes With BMI Below 27 kg/mDiabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2026Article
- Diabetes mellitus in multiple myeloma and related plasma cell disorders: a review of risk, prognosis, and outcomes.Blood cancer journal · 2026Review
- Guangdong Biobank Cohort (GDBC) study.European journal of epidemiology · 2026Article
- Food Away From Home and Body Mass Index: Insights From a Quantile Regression Analysis of NHANES 2011-2020.BioMed research international · 2026Article
- The impact of the traditional Chinese spring festival on glycemic control in a hospital population: a lag time-window analysis of 300,046 HbA1c tests.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Article
162 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The objectives of this study were to explore the relation between body mass index (BMI) and prevalence of diabetes mellitus, hypertension and dyslipidaemia; examine BMI distributions among patients with these conditions; and compare results from two national surveys. The Study to Help Improve Early evaluation and management of risk factors Leading to Diabetes (SHIELD) 2004 screening questionnaire (mailed survey) and the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES) 1999-2002 (interview, clinical and laboratory data) were conducted in nationally representative samples>or=18 years old. Responses were received from 127,420 of 200,000 households (64%, representing 211,097 adults) for SHIELD, and 4257 participants for NHANES. Prevalence of diabetes mellitus, hypertension and dyslipidaemia was estimated within BMI categories, as was distribution of BMI levels among individuals with these diseases. Mean BMI was 27.8 kg/m2 for SHIELD and 27.9 kg/m2 for NHANES. Increased BMI was associated with increased prevalence of diabetes mellitus, hypertension and dyslipidaemia in both studies (p<0.001). For each condition, approximately [corrected] 75% or more [corrected] of patients had BMI>or=25 kg/m2. Estimated prevalence of diabetes mellitus and hypertension was similar in both studies, while dyslipidaemia was substantially higher in NHANES than SHIELD. In both studies, prevalence of diabetes mellitus, hypertension and dyslipidaemia occurred across all ranges of BMI, but increased with higher BMI. However, not all overweight or obese patients had these metabolic diseases and not all with these conditions were overweight or obese. Except for dyslipidaemia prevalence, SHIELD was comparable with NHANES. Consumer panel surveys may be an alternative method to collect data on the relationship of BMI and metabolic diseases.
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