Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17493030›Full record

ArticleJournal of intellectual disability research : JIDR2007

The relationship between compulsive behaviour and academic achievement across the three genetic subtypes of Prader-Willi syndrome.

J Zarcone, D Napolitano, C Peterson, J Breidbord, S Ferraioli, M Caruso-Anderson, L Holsen, M G Butler, T Thompson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Prader-Willi Syndrome and Chromosome 15q11.2 BP1-BP2 Region: A Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Clinical Trials in Prader-Willi Syndrome: A Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  11. Chromosomal Microarray Study in Prader-Willi Syndrome.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. A cross-comparison of cognitive ability across 8 genomic disorders.Current opinion in genetics & development · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Observational
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

J ZarconeStrong Center for Developmental Disabilities, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642, USA. Jennifer_Zarcone@URMC.Rochester.edu
D Napolitano
C Peterson
J Breidbord
S Ferraioli
M Caruso-Anderson
L Holsen
M G Butler
T Thompson
University of Rochester Medical Center · USKennedy Krieger Institute · USUniversity of Minnesota · USUniversity of Missouri–Kansas City · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

YOHIMBINE CHALLENGE IN PARKINSONIAN PATIENTS WITH PANIC DISORDERM01RR000044 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI GUZICK, DAVID S · 1985 to 2006
$13.8M
Training and Career Development ComponentU54HD061222 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI PERCY, ALAN KENNETH · 2009 to 2019
$12.4M
COMPULSIVE FOOD-SEEKING &FOOD MOTIVATION IN PWSR01HD041672 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI ZARCONE, JENNIFER R · 2001 to 2005
$1.2M
NCRR NIH HHS 5 M01 RR 00044NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000044NICHD NIH HHS HD 41672NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD041672NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD061222
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is a genetic syndrome associated with several physical, cognitive and behavioural characteristics. For many individuals with this syndrome, compulsive behaviour is often noted in both food and non-food situations. The focus of this paper is on the non-food-related compulsions in individuals with PWS and comparing differences across the three genetic subtypes of the syndrome.

methodsCompulsive behaviours in 73 people with PWS were assessed using the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale and the Compulsive Behavior Checklist. Compulsive behaviour and its relation to IQ and academic achievement also were evaluated. Phenotypic differences were characterized for the three most common genetic subtypes of the disorder: 16 individuals with the long Type I (TI) 15q deletion, 26 individuals with the short Type II (TII) 15q deletion and 31 individuals with maternal disomy 15.

resultsThere appeared to be important differences between the two deletion subtypes. Specifically, individuals with the TI deletion had more compulsions regarding personal cleanliness (i.e. excessive bathing/grooming), and their compulsions were more difficult to interrupt and interfered with social activities more than the other subtypes. Individuals with the TII deletion were more likely to have compulsions related to specific academic areas (i.e. rereading, erasing answers and counting objects or numbers).

conclusionsThese findings may help clinicians and researchers identify possible intervention strategies and supports based on the behavioural phenotype associated with genetic subtype in individuals with PWS.

Indexed as

AchievementAdultCompulsive BehaviorEducational StatusFemaleHumansIntelligenceIntelligence TestsMaleNeuropsychological TestsPrader-Willi SyndromeSeverity of Illness Index

Identifiers

PMID17493030
PMCPMC6706850
OpenAlexW2094918510

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.