Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17492246›Full record

ArticleOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA2007

Effects of bisphosphonate treatment on bone repair under immunosuppression using cyclosporine A in adult rats.

T Matsunaga, M Shigetomi, T Hashimoto, H Suzuki, T Gondo, H Tanaka, T Sugiyama, T Taguchi

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Article in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

T MatsunagaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yamaguchi University School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Minamikogushi, Yamaguchi 755-8505, Japan.
M Shigetomi
T Hashimoto
H Suzuki
T Gondo
H Tanaka
T Sugiyama
T Taguchi
Yamaguchi University · JPYamaguchi University Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledThe effect of cyclosporine A on bone turnover remains unclear. Using adult rats with vascularized bone transplantation, we show that long-term cyclosporine A administration increases bone turnover and zoledronic acid treatment enhances the reconstruction of cyclosporine A-administered skeleton. Bisphosphonates might be efficacious in human bone repair under immunosuppression using cyclosporine A.

introductionBisphosphonate treatment effectively prevents bone loss after transplantation. However, recent evidence from gain- and loss-of-function experiments has indicated that calcineurin inhibitors, such as cyclosporine A (CsA), reduce bone turnover, and severely suppressed bone turnover might delay the union of human fractured bone. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of bisphosphonate treatment on the repair of CsA-administered skeleton.

methodsAfter skeletal reconstruction by vascularized tibial grafting, adult recipient rats were treated with intramuscular CsA (10 mg/kg/day) and low-dose (0.2 microg/kg/week) or high-dose (2 microg/kg/week) subcutaneous zoledronic acid alone or in combination for 8 weeks. Biochemical parameters were measured in blood and urine. The reconstructed skeleton was analyzed using soft X-ray, histology, dual energy X-ray absorptiometry, and three-point bending test.

resultsCsA induced mild renal dysfunction, hyperparathyroidism and high bone turnover. High-dose zoledronic acid delayed cortical bone union at the distal host-graft junction, but its combination with CsA did not cause such a delay. High-dose zoledronic acid prevented CsA-induced bone loss and bone fragility in the reconstructed skeleton.

conclusionIn this rat model, long-term CsA administration increases bone turnover, at least partly, through hyperparathyroidism and high-dose zoledronic acid treatment does not impair the union of CsA-administered bone.

Indexed as

Bone TransplantationAnimalsBiomarkersBody WeightBone DensityBone Density Conservation AgentsBone RemodelingBone ResorptionCyclosporineDiphosphonatesDrug InteractionsFractures, BoneGraft SurvivalImidazolesImmunosuppressive AgentsMaleBiomarkersBone Density Conservation AgentsCyclosporineDiphosphonatesImidazolesImmunosuppressive AgentsZoledronic Acid

Identifiers

PMID17492246
OpenAlexW2121208561

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.