Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17491170›Full record

Trial reportNicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco2006

Characteristics of smokers reached and recruited to an internet smoking cessation trial: a case of denominators.

Amanda L Graham, Beth C Bock, Nathan K Cobb, Raymond Niaura, David B Abrams

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00282009 (Internet and Telephone Counseling for Smoking Cessation), which is not on this map. Cited by 45 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00282009 nacompletednot on this map

Internet and Telephone Counseling for Smoking Cessation

TypeinterventionalSponsorGeorgetown UniversityRan2004 to 2015Enrolled2,205ConditionsUnspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol SpecificArmsBasic Internet, Enhanced Internet, Enhanced Internet + phone
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Internet-based interventions for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017
    Pooled it
  2. Interventions for recruiting smokers into cessation programmes.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2012
    Pooled it
  3. Baseline Characteristics and Generalizability of Participants in an Internet Smoking Cessation Randomized Trial.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2016
    Trial
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  5. Use of an online smoking cessation community promotes abstinence: Results of propensity score weighting.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2015
    Trial
  6. Internet and Telephone Treatment for smoking cessation: mediators and moderators of short-term abstinence.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2015
    Trial
  7. Use of non-assigned interventions in a randomized trial of internet and telephone treatment for smoking cessation.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2014
    Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Amanda L GrahamBrown Medical School, Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Providence, Rhode Island, USA. Amanda_Graham@brown.edu
Beth C Bock
Nathan K Cobb
Raymond Niaura
David B Abrams

Funding

Internet and Telephone Treatment for Smoking CessationR01CA104836 · NCI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI GRAHAM, AMANDA L · 2004 to 2008
$2.4M
NCI NIH HHS 5R01CA104836-02NCI NIH HHS R01 CA104836
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Internet can deliver smoking cessation interventions to large numbers of smokers. Little is known about the feasibility, reach, or efficacy of Internet cessation interventions. Virtually no data exist on who enrolls in cessation programs or on differences between those who complete enrollment and those who do not. This paper reports recruitment and enrollment findings for the first 764 participants in an ongoing randomized controlled trial that tested the efficacy of a widely disseminated Internet smoking cessation service (www.QuitNet.com) alone and in conjunction with telephone counseling. Study participants were recruited through Internet search engines using an active user sampling protocol. During the first 16 weeks of the study, 28,297 individuals were invited. Of those, 11,147 accepted the invitation, 5,557 screened eligible, 3,614 were recruited, 1,489 provided online informed consent, and 764 were confirmed eligible and enrolled. Of those who were at least curious about a cessation trial (n= 11,147), 6.9% enrolled. Of those who were eligible and recruited (n=3,614), 21.1% enrolled. Depending on the denominator selected, results suggest that 7% to 21% of smokers interested in cessation will enroll into a research trial. Internet recruitment provides unique challenges and opportunities for managing sample recruitment, analyzing subsamples to determine generalizability, and understanding the characteristics of individuals who participate in online research.

Indexed as

Patient SelectionAdultAgedAttitude to HealthFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansInternetMaleMiddle AgedPatient ParticipationResearch DesignSmoking CessationSmoking PreventionSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID17491170
PMCPMC2885695

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.