Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17486107›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2008

A genome-wide association study implicates diacylglycerol kinase eta (DGKH) and several other genes in the etiology of bipolar disorder.

A E Baum, N Akula, M Cabanero, I Cardona, W Corona, B Klemens, T G Schulze, S Cichon, M Rietschel, M M Nöthen and 10 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 328 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
328citing papers in PubMed, 9 pooled it
42.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

328 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 702 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. The Mechanisms of Lithium Action: The Old and New Findings.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
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268 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 10 institutions in 2 countries.

A E BaumUnit on the Genetic Basis of Mood and Anxiety Disorders, Mood and Anxiety Disorders Program, US Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute of Mental Health, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
N Akula
M Cabanero
I Cardona
W Corona
B Klemens
T G Schulze
S Cichon
M Rietschel
M M Nöthen
A Georgi
J Schumacher
M Schwarz
R Abou Jamra
S Höfels
P Propping
J Satagopan
S D Detera-Wadleigh
J Hardy
F J McMahon
National Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Bonn · DECentral Institute of Mental Health · DELife & Brain (Germany) · DENational Institute of Mental Health · USUnited States Department of Health and Human Services · USBrookings Institution · USHeidelberg University · DEMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USUniversity Hospital Heidelberg · DE

Funding

MOLECULAR GENETICS OF SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH059571 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GEJMAN, PABLO V. · 1999 to 2007
$8.0M
COLLABORATIVE GENOMIC STUDY OF BIPOLAR DISORDERR01MH059534 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI RICE, JOHN P. · 1998 to 2007
$3.1M
MOLECULAR GENETICS OF SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH060879 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CLONINGER, C. ROBERT · 1999 to 2006
$2.7M
COLLABORATIVE GENOMIC STUDY OF BIPOLAR DISORDERR01MH059545 · NIMH · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI NURNBERGER, JOHN I · 1998 to 2007
$2.6M
COLLABORATIVE GENOMIC STUDY OF BIPOLAR DISORDERR01MH059533 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MACKINNON, DEAN FREDERICK · 1998 to 2007
$2.4M
COLLABORATIVE GENOMIC STUDY OF BIPOLAR DISORDERR01MH060068 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA IRVINE · PI BYERLEY, WILLIAM · 1998 to 2007
$2.1M
COLLABORATIVE GENOMIC STUDY OF BIPOLAR DISORDERR01MH059553 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BERRETTINI, WADE H · 1998 to 2007
$2.1M
Mapping genes that contribute to bipolar disorderZ01MH002810 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI MCMAHON, FRANCIS J · 2003 to 2008
$2.0M
Collaborative Genomic Study of Bipolar DisorderR01MH059548 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI CORYELL, WILLIAM HENRY · 1998 to 2007
$1.9M
MOLECULAR GENETICS OF SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH059586 · NIMH · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI SILVERMAN, JEREMY M. · 1999 to 2006
$1.9M
COLLABORATIVE STUDY OF BIPOLAR DISORDERR01MH059535 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GERSHON, ELLIOT S · 1998 to 2007
$1.9M
MOLECULAR GENETICS OF SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH061675 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LEVINSON, DOUGLAS FREDERICK · 1999 to 2007
$1.8M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 MH002810Intramural NIH HHS Z01 MH002842Intramural NIH HHS Z01 MH002843Medical Research Council G0701075Medical Research Council MR/K01417X/1NCI NIH HHS R01 CA098438NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM60457NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059533NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059534NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059535NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059545NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059548NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059553NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059556NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059565NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059566NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059567NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059571NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059586NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059587NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059588NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH060068NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH060870NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH060879NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH061675NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH067257
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The genetic basis of bipolar disorder has long been thought to be complex, with the potential involvement of multiple genes, but methods to analyze populations with respect to this complexity have only recently become available. We have carried out a genome-wide association study of bipolar disorder by genotyping over 550,000 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in two independent case-control samples of European origin. The initial association screen was performed using pooled DNA, and selected SNPs were confirmed by individual genotyping. While DNA pooling reduces power to detect genetic associations, there is a substantial cost saving and gain in efficiency. A total of 88 SNPs, representing 80 different genes, met the prior criteria for replication in both samples. Effect sizes were modest: no single SNP of large effect was detected. Of 37 SNPs selected for individual genotyping, the strongest association signal was detected at a marker within the first intron of diacylglycerol kinase eta (DGKH; P=1.5 x 10(-8), experiment-wide P<0.01, OR=1.59). This gene encodes DGKH, a key protein in the lithium-sensitive phosphatidyl inositol pathway. This first genome-wide association study of bipolar disorder shows that several genes, each of modest effect, reproducibly influence disease risk. Bipolar disorder may be a polygenic disease.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenomePolymorphism, Single NucleotideBipolar DisorderCase-Control StudiesDiacylglycerol KinaseEuropeFemaleHumansLinkage DisequilibriumMaleModels, BiologicalRandom AllocationDiacylglycerol Kinase

Identifiers

PMID17486107
PMCPMC2527618
OpenAlexW2169728426

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.