Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17483328›Full record

ArticleCancer research2007

CD34 expression by hair follicle stem cells is required for skin tumor development in mice.

Carol S Trempus, Rebecca J Morris, Matthew Ehinger, Amy Elmore, Carl D Bortner, Mayumi Ito, George Cotsarelis, Joanne G W Nijhof, John Peckham, Norris Flagler and 7 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed
10.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 142 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. 3,4,5-Tri-Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Article

25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 9 institutions in 3 countries.

Carol S TrempusCancer Biology Group, Laboratory of Molecular Toxicology, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA. trempus@niehs.nih.gov
Rebecca J Morris
Matthew Ehinger
Amy Elmore
Carl D Bortner
Mayumi Ito
George Cotsarelis
Joanne G W Nijhof
John Peckham
Norris Flagler
Grace Kissling
Margaret M Humble
Leon C King
Linda D Adams
Dhimant Desai
Shantu Amin
Raymond W Tennant
Laboratory of Molecular Genetics · PLNational Institutes of Health · USIntegrated Laboratory Systems, Inc. · USPenn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center · USResearch Triangle Park Foundation · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USLeiden University Medical Center · NLNational Institute of Environmental Health Sciences · US

Funding

CMPB Central Pathology SupportZ01ES102505 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SILLS, ROBERT · 2008 to 2008
$5.7M
V-HA-RAS EXPRESSION, PROLIFERATION AND SKIN TUMORIGENESIS IN RAS TRANSGENIC MICEZ01ES021175 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI TENNANT, RAYMOND W · 1992 to 2008
$2.3M
Cancer and Cell Lineages From Hair Follicle Stem CellsR01CA097957 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MORRIS, REBECCA JANE · 2002 to 2007
$2.1M
NIEHS STATISTICAL CONSULTING SERVICEZ01ES045005 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI PEDDADA, SHYAMAL · 1997 to 2008
$741k
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 ES999999NCI NIH HHS CA97957NCI NIH HHS R01 CA097957
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cell surface marker CD34 marks mouse hair follicle bulge cells, which have attributes of stem cells, including quiescence and multipotency. Using a CD34 knockout (KO) mouse, we tested the hypothesis that CD34 may participate in tumor development in mice because hair follicle stem cells are thought to be a major target of carcinogens in the two-stage model of mouse skin carcinogenesis. Following initiation with 200 nmol 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene (DMBA), mice were promoted with 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) for 20 weeks. Under these conditions, CD34KO mice failed to develop papillomas. Increasing the initiating dose of DMBA to 400 nmol resulted in tumor development in the CD34KO mice, albeit with an increased latency and lower tumor yield compared with the wild-type (WT) strain. DNA adduct analysis of keratinocytes from DMBA-initiated CD34KO mice revealed that DMBA was metabolically activated into carcinogenic diol epoxides at both 200 and 400 nmol. Chronic exposure to TPA revealed that CD34KO skin developed and sustained epidermal hyperplasia. However, CD34KO hair follicles typically remained in telogen rather than transitioning into anagen growth, confirmed by retention of bromodeoxyuridine-labeled bulge stem cells within the hair follicle. Unique localization of the hair follicle progenitor cell marker MTS24 was found in interfollicular basal cells in TPA-treated WT mice, whereas staining remained restricted to the hair follicles of CD34KO mice, suggesting that progenitor cells migrate into epidermis differently between strains. These data show that CD34 is required for TPA-induced hair follicle stem cell activation and tumor formation in mice.

Indexed as

9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthraceneAnimalsAntigens, CD34Cell CycleCell MovementFemaleHair FollicleMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutSkin NeoplasmsStem CellsTetradecanoylphorbol Acetate9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthraceneAntigens, CD34Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate

Identifiers

PMID17483328
PMCPMC2121659
OpenAlexW1970083046

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.