Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17479557›Full record

ArticleViolence and victims2007

Substance use during sexual and physical assault in HIV-infected persons.

Cynthia H Chuang, Jane M Liebschutz, Debbie M Cheng, Anita Raj, Jeffrey H Samet

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Violence and victims, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Cynthia H ChuangDivision of General Internal Medicine, Penn State College of Medicine and Milton S. Hershey Medical Center Hershey, PA 17033-0850, USA. cchuang@psu.edu
Jane M Liebschutz
Debbie M Cheng
Anita Raj
Jeffrey H Samet
General Department of Preventive Medicine · VN

Funding

YOGA INDUCED CHANGES IN BRAIN GABA LEVELSM01RR000533 · NCRR · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI ANTMAN, KAREN · 1985 to 2008
$19.4M
LINKAGE OF ALCOHOL ABUSERS TO PRIMARY CARER01AA010870 · NIAAA · BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER · PI SAITZ, RICHARD · 1996 to 2009
$4.5M
MEDICATION ADHERENCE IN ALCOHOL ABUSING HIV PATIENTSR01AA011785 · NIAAA · BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER · PI SAMET, JEFFREY H · 1997 to 2001
$972k
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000533NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA010870NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA011785NIAAA NIH HHS R01-AA13766
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Data from the HIV-Alcohol Longitudinal Cohort was used to determine the prevalence of substance use by victims and assailants during physical and sexual assault against HIV-infected persons and whether these findings differed by gender. Of the sexually assaulted participants, 31% of victims and 70% of assailant(s) had used drugs/alcohol during sexual assault. Compared with men, women had higher odds of substance use during sexual assault (adjusted odds ratio [OR] 3.8, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.6 to 8.7) and of substance use by their assailant(s) during sexual assault (adjusted OR 5.9, 95% CI 1.7 to 20.6) in adjusted analysis. Of the physically assaulted participants, 66% of victims and 85% of assailants used drugs/alcohol during physical assault; these results did not differ by gender.

Indexed as

AggressionHIV InfectionsAdultAlcohol DrinkingAlcohol-Related DisordersConfidence IntervalsCrime VictimsFemaleHumansInterpersonal RelationsMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioPrevalenceSex DistributionSex Offenses

Identifiers

PMID17479557
PMCPMC1949020
OpenAlexW2094792585

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.